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From Fredericksburg.

We have information that the Yankees had not occupied Fredericksburg at 7 o'clock yesterday morning, though they were in force as the opposite side of the river, and it was expected they would advance into the town some time during the day. They were rebuilding the Falmouth bridge, and had it nearly completed.

It is further stated that the authorities of Fredericksburg held an interview on Saturday with the Federal commander, under a flag of truce, and that he promised the citizens ‘" protection."’ It will doubtless be such protection as Burnside's miscreants are giving to the people of North Carolina.

The cars from this city went up yesterday as far as Gainney's Depot, twelve miles from Fredericksburg. The track of the railroad has not been torn up.

Only two steamers were burnt by our men before the town was evacuated — the St. Nicholas and the Virginia. We learn that the commander of the Eureka took his boat down the river, and she will probably be captured by the Yankees.

Since the foregoing was in type we have conversed with a gentleman who left Fredericksburg a day or two since, and learned from him some further particulars. The officer in command of the enemy is a General Earger or Yearger. The terms of surrender, which have not yet transpired, were written at the dictation of the Common Council, and presented by a committee, of whom one Peleg Clarks, a Northern man by birth, was chairman. It is stated that the Federal officer replied that he had no power to treat with the citizens; that his orders were simply to take possession of the hills opposite the town and hold them. He, however, graciously offered to pay for such supplies as he needed, and which would have to be forthcoming when called for. The notorious Sickles is on hand with his brigade, and when these ruffians are turned loose upon the inhabitants of Fredericksburg there will be no respect for private property or individual rights. Five Yankee gunboats were some miles below the town, where certain obstructions in the river caused their detention. From all appearances it seems to be the design of the enemy to concentrate a large force at or near Fredericksburg, and from that point to operate against Richmond.

The surrender of the town without a show of resistance, when we had a considerable force in the immediate neighborhood, excites some indignant remark, but it seems to have been the urgent desire of the civil authorities that no defence should be made.

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