Armed intervention of the European Powers.
A letter from
London to the New York
Times uses the following language:
‘
You may suppose that your recent victories, and the prospect they give to your ability to overcome the rebellion, will be a check upon this action.
Be not too sure of that.-- governmental policy, in both the almost equally matched and balancing parties is based now upon the theory of the future disruption of the American Union.
On this ground reform is kicked out of Parliament — While
America was united, prosperous, and powerful, the people of
England could not demand to be heard in Parliament.
The example of
America was the stronghold of English performers.
In the secession of the
South, in the civil war now raging, with all its cala the Aristocracy of
England finds a defence of power.
They have favored the rebellion from the beginning because they hate democracy, and dread its influence and example.
Is it likely they will see
America re-united prosperous and happy, if they can help it?
No, sir: the despots of
Europe will play themselves upon the
Declaration of Independence, and tell you that, as you have once said that government depends upon the consent of the governed, you must be held to your principles.
And they will never permit the States to re-united, or to be re-united, if they can find the means to prevent it. Persons with whom I talk have no hesitation in the
animas of their Southern proclamities 'Of course,' they say, 'we are glad to have democracy a failure abroad, because we fear it at home.
We know it would never do in
England, and we are glad to see it coming to naught in
America.
We are opposed to slavery; but there is no reason why we should not recognize the
South with its slavery now as well as these eighty years past.
Why make any difficulty about the Southern Confederacy any more than
Spain,
Brazil or
Turkey?
It is none of our business, but the success and progress of democracy is another affair and if we can find any excuse to help the
South, it is our interest to do it.'
‘"And here is the real reason for the sympathy with the
South which prevails in
England,
Canada, and the colonies everywhere."’
The
Examiner, of yesterday, after saying that the principle of election, instead of being merely applicable to the
North, was already
European before the present war and before the
Yankees ‘"had repudiated the most sacred doctrines of American liberty, "’ proceeds to maintain that, from the evidence that reaches us from the other side of the water, it is plainly the intention of
Great Britain, at least, and probably of
France and other powers, to intervene at no distant period.
The
Examiner expresses a doubt whether settlement will be made except on the basis of the
uli poss delta being unable to find a precedent for any other kind of settlement in times past, where the circumstances were similar.
The
Examiner thinks an armed intervention at present would be anything but desirable to the
South, especially to the border States, which, with one exception, have no representative in the
Cabinet, and would in all probability be sacrificed by
Russell, their most deadly enemy, who unfortunately is at this moment
Secretary of State for Foreign Affair.
Here is very serious matter for reflection, especially for us in
Virginia, who voted for secession almost unanimously, and who are almost to a man opposed to any sort of bill or even intercourse with the
Yankees.
Yet we cannot believe that the
Southern States would desert us in such an emergency.
They should recollect that
Virginia was originally opposed to secession, that they voted against it by a large majority when her Convention was called that she adopted it finally.
In order that she might not be separated from her brethren in the
South.
She was an empire in herself, and she gave the
Confederacy all she had. She has sent into the field more than one hundred thousand of her sons.
She has supplied 70,000 stand of arms to the soldiers from other States.
She furnished nearly all the cannon that was used in the early part of the struggle.
She poured out her blood and treasure like water from the beginning of the struggle.
For the
Southern States to desert her now after all she has done and all she has suffered would be to perpetrate an act of incredible . For many months she stood as a shield between them and the enemy and it is due to her that their invasion was not attempted a year ago.
Still this thing may happen, although we are convinced that it will never happen with the concurrence of the
Southern people.
The negotiation may be entrusted to hands which are altogether against us, or not prepared to be active in our favor.
What, then, shall
Virginia do?
Exhausted as both parties are, it will be difficult, we know, to resist a determined interference on the part of a powerful neutral.
Still
Virginia, we hope and believe, deserted by those who should be her allies, will be true to herself.
She will never go back to the
Yankees.
She will sooner be converted into a desert, resembling those which are sometimes made of populous countries in
Asia, where some neighboring despot invades the land, destroys every animal that has life, uproots everything that grows or vegetates, burns all the grain and the houses, and runs a plough share over the ruins of every city and every village.
She will do as
Scotland did when temporarily subjugated by Edward, or
Spain when she was overrun by
Napoleon, or
Corsica when she waged a war of three hundred years duration with
Genoa.
She will never submit to the
Yankees — never!
never! What though she has given all her arms and her munitions to the Confederate Government.
Though that Government should basely betray her, she will still struggle on to the last.
Her people will never suffer themselves to be transferred, like sheep or oxen, to the hands of those whom they detest, as the Poles were as the Norwegians were, as the Italians were, as countries always heretofore have been accustomed to be whenever a
general peace has been established in
Europe after a long war.
We confess the remarks of the
Examine made a very painful impression upon us — the more so, that they seemed to echo our own secret misgivings with regard to the intentions of the great powers.
These apprehensions were intensified by the reflection that
Russell, our most deadly enemy, is Foreign
Secretary.
And yet they are somewhat allayed by the recollection that the system adopted at
Vienna, in 1815, has so far as
Europe, at least, is concerned, given way to the enlightened public sentiment of a progressive age. At
Vienna whole nations were transferred to foreign musters without consent obtained or even asked.
Of late years, the doctrine of election alluded to by the
Examiner has prevailed.
Before a change of rulers is made, the consent of the governed is obtained.
We can hardly think the Governments of
England and
France will impose upon us a rule more stringent than that to which they have given their approbation in all cases that have been presented of late — If the liberty of election be allowed, we have no doubts of the result, even where the country is held by the
Yankee armies.
But we do not suppose, should an intervention on the basis of election be determined on, such election would be made until the troops on both sides were removed.
The
Examiner's plan for settling the difficulty is undoubtedly the best.
We should concentrate our troops as much as possible, and make a powerful invasion of the enemy's territory.
We have the men, and we have the means; but, alas!
with the present theory of war, what good would it do?
We should go a little way into the hostile territory, and there
sit down and dig dirt. The enemy would come and sit down opposite to us and dig dirt too. In a little time we should startle the world and set the newspapers in a blaze by a magnificent retreat, and the enemy would follow us, and we should both fall to digging again.
As for a bold, offensive movement, that is not according to the books, and need not be expected.
’