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Latest from the North.

We are indebted to the courtesy of Capt Philip Cashnever for a copy of the New York Herald of Wednesday, the 6th instant. The most important feature of the news is that concerning the elections, which is give in our summery Major-General O. M, Mitchell the Yankee astronomer, and General in command at Hilton Head, S. C., died on the 31st ult., a Beaufort, S. C., of yellow fever. He was a native of Kentucky, and graduated at West Point in the same class with Gen. Loe. Major-General J. B. Richardson, who was wounded in the battle of Antietam died at Sharpsburg, Md., on the night of the 31 inst. He was a native of Vermont, and was considered one of the best fighting Generals in the whole Yankee army.--He was the man who preferred the charges against Col. Miles for had conduct on the field at the first battle of Bull Run. The latter died from wounds received at Harper's Ferry, the former from wounds received at Antietam, both having received the wounds within a few days of each other. Gold in New York on Tuesday rose to 132½ but closed at 131½; Virginia 6's were quoted at 61½. It was reported at Louisville on the 4th that Bragg's army was at Murfreesboro. Tenn., and that 1,500 Confederate cavalry were at Somerset, Ky.


Extraordinary result of the Elections at the North--New York and New Jersey gone for the Democrats — General losses of the Republican party.

Elections were held on the 4th instant in the following States: New York, New Jersey, Massachusetts, Michigan, Illinois, Wisconsin, Missouri, Minnesota, and Delaware. The returns published in the Herald, of the 5th, show a most extraordinary change in the political condition of these States.--In New York, Horatio Seymour, Dem., is elected; fifteen Democrats and three Republicans electted to Congress. In Massachusetts, Governor Address, Republican, is re-elected, and nine Republicans and one Democrat elected to Congress. In 162 towns Andrews gets 45 332, and Sevens, Dem., 29,014. Andrews's majority will reach 25,000. The Legislature will be strongly Republican. In New Jersey, Joel Parker, Dem., is elected Governor, and the whole Democratic delegation to Congress is elected. A dispatch says ‘"the Democrats have swept the State."’--In Michigan the Republican State ticket is elected by a majority of about 5,000. From Missouri there is little upon which to form an estimate. In four wards in St. Louis the vote for Congressmen stood: Blair, 1,930; Kyce. Proclamation Repub, 1,954, Sogey, Dem., 232. In Illinois the returns from seventy towns give Ingersoll, Rep., for Governor 3,300 majority. In Wisconsin the State is hotly contested. The county of Milwaukie gives Brown, Dem, 4,700 majority over Potter, Rep. The friends of Brown claim his election without a doubt, but the Republicans claim that the returns from the balance of the district will elect Potter. Among the Democrats elected to Congress from New York city are Fernando Wood, his brother Benj. Wood, James Brooks, editor of the New York Express, and Brantus Coming. The New York Herald, commencing on the returns as far as received, says it may safely assure the extinguishment of the 100,000 Republican majority in New York, and the election of Horatio Seymour by a handsome majority." It then adds:

‘ Nor have we any doubt that the Democratic Union conservative gains for Congress in New York, New Jersey and Illinois have secured the next House of Representatives against our disorganizing, disunion, abolition radicals by a substantial working majority. The conservative vote of this city has been so overwhelming that it has carried everything along with it for Congress identified with the popular demand for a change of men and measures at Washington, without stopping to discriminate upon the special merits or demerits of individual candidates. The one great paramount idea of an emphatic and impressive popular verdict against our corrupt and reckless abolition faction, which has undertaken to rule or ruin the nation, is the secret of the astonishing results of these elections.

Such is the meaning of these astounding manifestations from our loyal States and from this imperial city, the head and front and main reliance of the Government in the prosecution of this great war for the Union. They do not mean that the war shall be ended in an ignominious and ruinous peace, involving a division of the Union into two independent confederacies, but that the war shall be prosecuted for the maintenance of the Union, and for nothing else, that the malign abolition influences which have brought defeats and disasters to our armies where we should otherwise have been crowned with victory, and that the radical Marplott, who, in Congress and in the Cabinet, have caused the squandering of hundreds of millions of money and the needless sacrifice of thousands of our brave soldiers, shall be henceforth repudiated by President Lincoln. He is thus admonished by the people of our loyal States that his own sound and patriotic war policy, which they approved in 1861, they now reaffirm against our abolition fanatics.

But how is this new Congress to reach the legislation of the General Government in season for any practical good? Under the regular course of things the present Congress, which lasts till the 4th of March next, will pass all the legislative measures for the support and direction of the Executive Government for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1854. The new Congress, unless specially convened by the President, does not meet till December, 1863, and in the interval we must have this rebellion crushed; for such is the voice of these late elections. How, then, in our new House of Representatives, fresh from the people, to give its counsels to the President in their behalf? We know of no better method than an informal meeting of the members of the new Congress after the fashion of the late Altoona conference of the Governors of our loyal States. Accordingly, we suggest an informal meeting of the people a newly elected representatives, in order that they may agree upon a series of recommendations and declarations of the general policy which they believe would meet the cordial support of our loyal people. Let a meeting of this character be held in this city before the reassembling of Congress, and it may contribute much to aid the President in the recommendations of his annual message and in the important work of a reconstruction of his Cabinet.

The State of New York has given the finishing blew to our radical Abolitionists at the ballot-boxes. They must now be removed into the background. Their overthrow will revive the hopes of the Union men of the South, and, with the dispersion of the rebel army of Virginia, we may now expect a general Southern reaction in favor of the Union, which will speedily end this rebellion.


Scenes in the New York city election.

The Democracy of New York had a very gay time at Tammany Hall, Tuesday night, reading the election returns, which was performed by Capt. Rynders. The crowd — a very dense one--was addressed by John Van Buren, who congratulated them on "the appearance of a great and decided victory through the State--certainly throughout the city. He also reminded them that they had a Republican majority of 105,000 to get over, and impressed on them the necessity of remembering that ‘"this was not a party victory, but a triumph of the principles of liberty for the good of the people of all the States."’

At Mozart Hall another Democratic meeting was held. This one was addressed by Hon. Jas. Brooks, who took occasion to assure the audience that he was an ‘"old line Whig."’ He said:

‘ Gentlemen, I foresee questions of awful magnitude upon which, if living, I shall be called to act as a member of Congress, and I tremble over the responsibility. With God's blessing, I hope to satisfy you all, and what is more important, to discharge my duty, and fearlessly, too, to the country and the whole country, without, prejudice or passion. [Cheers.] I hope to take part in restoring once more the now rent and bleeding Union; but while vindicating the supremacy of the Constitution and the laws, in that vindication also to demonstrate there is no reason why brother should longer imbrue his hands in the blood of brother, and thus causelessly prolong a fratricidal war. [Loud, long and tremendous cheering, amid which Mr. Brooks retired, the audience crying ‘"Go on, go on."’]

’ The Republicans held their meeting in their headquarters. The Herald says of it:

‘ Nine o'clock found the headquarters crowded to overflowing, and also brought in the intelligence from the telegraph that Ben. Wood had been elected over Walbridge by a large majority. Three stentorian and hearty groans were here given for this intelligence.

Mr. Spencer.--Whatever may be the result of this election, I will say that old Abe Lincoln will remain in power for two years more.

A Voice — Look out for the draft in those districts. [Laughter]

Despairing Republican.--I guess we are about played out.

Hopeful Republican.--I am waiting for the first gun from the country, where men read and write; where there are but few rum shops, and no gambling holes.

Desperate Republican.--We shall fight them to the last.

Medium Despairing Republican.--It looks bad, doesn't it?

Sympathizing Republican.--It does. We may whip them yet.

Philosophies Republican.--There are all Jews in this city, and so Christians.

Thus rolled on the ball and the anxious feelings of all still fondly lingered until the first return came in from the State. like the wearied traveller parching with thirst after a long day's journey and sighing for water, did the patient throng sigh for the returns which should bring to them either utter annihilation or victory. The city victory, when the returns came in from twelve wards, was not down at over 14,000, and the entire majority for Seymour was determined to be not less than 25,000. This fact was dwelt upon, however, with somewhat of philosophy, and a condoling remark made that, ‘"Thank Providence, they would not be beaten by over 25,000 majority in the city."’

At 10 o'clock Mr. Spencer read from the Express that the town of Poughkeepsie had given 114 majority for Wadsworth. He also read returns which he had received from twenty three towns in Southern New York, giving Wadsworth 4,000 majority. The most tremendous enthusiasm followed these announcements. The whole audience now began to grow quite cheerful, and hundreds were found ready and willing to bet that Wadsworth was elected. In the early part of the evening there could scarcely be-found two persons who believed that the Republican candidate for Governor had the slightest chance of election; but when those returns were received the revulsion of feeling was singularly strong. John Brown's melody was again sung with variations and additional gusto.

The meeting was kept up until near midnight and at that time — several rather unfavorable accounts having come in from the State--the meeting adjourned in rather a sombre mood. John Brown's melody was not sung the third time.


The position of affairs in Northern Virginia.

The Herald, of the 5th, in its situation article, says the Federal army is making rapid advances into the different Gaps of the Blue Ridge heretofore held by the Confederates, and are now in possession of all of them as far as Ashby's Gap, which they are fronting. It adds:

‘ Yesterday General Stahel, with a portion of Sigel's command, drove the enemy out of Thoroughfare Gap, and General Carl Schurz immediately occupied it. General Bayard's force meantime holds Aldle and all the country between that point and Sigal's front Buckland Mills is also in our possession. Thus the rebels are pretty closely outflanked, hemmed in, and out off from Richmond.--General McClellan is fifty miles nearer the rebel capital than General Lee's army, and a vigorous movement — protected, of course, by a cautious attention to his rear — may at any moment put him in possession of that place. McClellan's left flank is therefore protected, Washington is secured against another sudden attack the rebels are kept from the line of the Rappahannock — the fords across which are said to be strongly fortified — and are gradually being pushed farther up the valley. At every step, therefore, McClellan approaches nearer to, and the rebel army moves further away from Richmond, with the mountain range separating the two forces. The results of McClellan's marvellous strategic powers are thus becoming more evident, and slowly, but surely, our army is moving onward to Richmond.

The danger against which McClellan has to guard is an attempt to push the rebel army in overwhelming force through one of the gaps in his rear. That danger, however, is doubtless fully anticipated, and the passages through the mountains securely held. Another raid of the rebel army back into Maryland is improbable, and is, perhaps, rendered impossible. The expected fight for the possession of Ashby's Gap may bring on a general engagement, and in that case we have nothing to fear, as our army is reported in better condition then it ever was before, with the exception of a lack of sufficient cavalry, which are not needed so much for a battle, however, as for scouring the country, scouting the enemy, making reconnaissances, and protecting the rear from guerrilla or other tantalizing raids during the advance.


Ministers arrested for not Praying for Lincoln.

The United States steamer Cahawba arrived at New York on Tuesday from New Orleans, having on board the Rev. Messrs. Leaccek, Goodrich, and Fulton, pastors of Episcopal churches in New Orleans, who were sent to New York for refusing to pray for the President of the United States. A letter from New Orleans to the New York Herald says:

‘ These three gentlemen having persistently refused to read the prayer for the President of the United States, as set forth in the liturgy of the church, and General Butler regarding their presence in New Orleans as highly prejudicial to the development of the Union sentiment, he has sent them, in charge of Captain Puffer, of his staff, to Fort Lafayette. Captain Puffer is also special bearer of dispatches from General Butler to the departments at Washington. Your readers may remember that it was at Dr. Leacock's church where there was a disgraceful ebullition of secessionism on the occasion of the funeral of Lt. DeKay.

I do not wish to imply that Dr. Leacock was responsible for the conduct of the people in his church that day, for his offence lay only in his irresolution and vacillation, he having first agreed to read the service over the body, and afterwards, at the remonstrance of his church members, declined. Dr. L is an Englishman by birth, but an American by naturalization. Dr. Goodrich is the rector of the church which Major Strong closed two Sundays ago. He is a native of New York, but has resided South almost from instance Mr. Fulton was a private in the regiment known as the Confederate Guards, and candidly avows himself an unconditional Secessionist. He is a Scotchman by birth.

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