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A Massachusetts war.

It is said that Major Willard, a Massachusetts officer, who was killed at the battle of Fredericksburg, declared to his men, with his dying breath, that this was a Massachusetts war, and urged them to carry it on as such till they had succeeded in conquering the South.

Of course it is a Massachusetts war; it is so in its it aspirations, in the mode of conducting it, and the objects at which it aims. Any other State than Massachusetts, which brought nothing to the common stock, and subsisted only by the patronage of the General Government, would have blushed to inaugurate an aggressive war against those members of the firm which had brought to the co-partnership all the capital it possessed, and, by legislative protection of the interests of Massachusetts, had made her a great manufacturing and commercial State. But humility and gratitude were never among the virtues of the Puritan bread. The very fact that all her greatness was derived from the Union was enough to make her envious and implacable towards those by whom it had been conferred. The truths that she had been the most malcontent of all the State; that the had deliberately nullified the fugitive slave law, and upon the annexation of Texas proclaimed the Union dissolved, were additional incentives to take the lead in persecuting any discontented State. There are same nations whom the conferring of favors converts into enemies; who cannot rest under a sense of obligation, and are never satisfied till they have stung the bosom that warmed them to life. Such is Massachusetts; a State which, but for the hot-house legislation of the General Government, for tariffs, passing privileges, and fishing bounties, would now be the most barren rock on the Atlantic coast.

The prominent part taken by Massachusetts in this war is not surprising to any one acquainted with her antecedents and character. We trust that her share may not be less prominent in its calamitous results; we trust that Massachusetts, which claims the distinction of drawing the sword in this war, will yet perish by the sword, physically, financially, and industrially.

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