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What is that which is called an enknisma (a roast) among the Argives?1

It is the custom for those who have lost a relative or an intimate friend to sacrifice to Apollo2 immediately after the mourning, and again thirty days later to Hermes. For they believe that, just as the earth receives the bodies of the dead, even so Hermes receives their souls. They give barley to the priest of Apollo and receive some meat of the sacrificial [p. 207] victim ; and when they have put out their fire, since they believe it to be polluted, and have relighted it from the hearth of others, they proceed to roast this flesh which they call enknisma.

1 Cf. Müller, Frag. Hist. Graec. iv. p. 498.

2 For ‘Apollo’ Halliday suggests with some plausibility ‘Pluto’; but Apollo, as the god who cleanses from pollution (καθάρσιος), is almost a commonplace in Greek literature.

load focus Greek (Gregorius N. Bernardakis, 1889)
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