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λείπεται ὁ ἡμῖν, τοῦ λόγου τὸ ἐφεξῆς ἀπαιτοῦντος καὶ παρακαλοῦντος,
εἰπεῖν ὅπως ἂν ἕκαστος ἐκφύγοι τὸ ἐπαινεῖν ἀκαίρως ἑαυτόν. μέγα
γὰρ ἡ περιαυτολογία τὴν φιλαυτίαν ὁρμητήριον ἔχουσα, καὶ τοῖς πάνυ
δοκοῦσι μετρίως ἔχειν πρὸς δόξαν ἐμφύεται
πολλάκις ἐπιτιθεμένη. καθάπερ γὰρ τῶν ὑγιεινῶν ἕν ἐστι παραγγελμάτων τὸ τὰ
νοσώδη χωρία φυλάττεσθαι παντάπασιν ἢ προσέχειν μᾶλλον αὑτῷ γιγνόμενον
ἐν αὐτοῖς, οὕτως ἔχει τινὰς ἡ περιαυτολογία καιροὺς; καὶ τόπους 1
ὀλισθηροὺς καὶ περιφέροντας εἰς αὐτὴν ἐκ
πάσης προφάσεως. πρῶτον μὲν γὰρ ἐν τοῖς ἀλλοτρίοις ἐπαίνοις, ὥσπερ
εἴρηται, τὸ φιλότιμον ἐξανθεῖ τὴν περιαυτολογίαν καί τις αὐτὸ
καταλαμβάνει δακνόμενον καὶ γαργαλιζόμενον οἷον ὑπὸ κνησμοῦ δυσκαρτέρητος
ἐπιθυμία καὶ ὁρμὴ πρὸς δόξαν, ἄλλως τε
κἂν ἐπὶ τοῖς ἴσοις ἕτερος ἢ τοῖς ἐλάττοσιν ἐπαινῆται. καθάπερ γὰρ
οἱ πεινῶντες ἑτέρων
ἐσθιόντων ἐν ὄψει μᾶλλον ἐρεθίζονται καὶ παροξύνονται τὴν ὄρεξιν οὕτως
ὁ τῶν πλησίον ἔπαινος ἐκκάει τῇ ζηλοτυπίᾳ τοὺς πρὸς δόξαν ἀκρατῶς
ἔχοντας.
Plutarch. Moralia. Gregorius N. Bernardakis. Leipzig. Teubner. 1891. 3.
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