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After the constitution of Macedonia had been thus announced, and the consul had declared his intention of providing a code of laws, the Aetolians were summoned to appear. [2] The enquiry was directed more to find out who had been in favour of the Romans and who in favour of the king than to discover which party had inflicted and which had suffered wrongs. The murderers were acquitted, the exiles and the slain were alike considered to have deserved their fate; the only one found guilty was A. Baebius because he had allowed his soldiers to be the instruments of the massacre. [3] This result of the case of the Aetolians had the effect of inflating the adherents of the Roman party in all the communities and peoples of Greece to an insupportable pitch of insolence, and whenever there was any suspicion of having favoured the king their opponents were trampled in the dust. [4] The leaders in the various cities fell into three classes; two of these consisted of men who, whilst insinuating themselves into the confidence of the Romans on the one hand or the king [5??] on the other, aggrandised themselves at the expense of their fellow-citizens, the third class sought to defend their liberties and their laws by opposing both the others. The greater the affection which their compatriots felt for them at home, the less were they appreciated abroad. [6] Elated by the success of the Romans, the supporters of that party were in sole possession of the magistracies and the sole representatives of their States. [7] Numbers of these men came from the Peloponnesus, from Boeotia, and the other national councils in Greece to be present at the congress, and they filled the ears of the commissioners with their charges. They averred that the supporters of Perseus included not only those who in a spirit of idle vanity openly boasted that they were his friends and intimates, but a [8??] far more numerous body who had secretly espoused his cause, and under the pretext of defending their liberties had everywhere induced the councils to act in direct hostility to Rome. [9] The loyalty of the different States could only be maintained by crushing these parties and strengthening the authority of those whose sole aim was to support the power of Rome. A list of names was furnished by these men, and letters from the commander were despatched to Acarnania, Aetolia, Epirus and Boeotia, ordering those named to follow him to Rome to make their defence. [10] Two of the commissioners, C. Claudius and Cnaeus Domitius, went in person to Achaia to publish this order. There were two reasons for this. One was their belief that the self-confidence and high spirit of the Achaeans would prevent their obeying the order, and possibly Callicrates and the other informers might even be in danger of their lives. [11] The other was that while letters from the leaders in other States had been discovered in the royal archives, none had been found from the Achaeans, and the charges against them lacked proof. After the Aetolians had withdrawn, the Acarnanian deputation was called in. [12] In their case no change was made beyond the removal of Leucas as a member of their league. [13] Then the commissioners extended the scope of this enquiry as far as Asia. Labeo was sent to destroy the city of Antissa in the island of Lesbos, and transfer the inhabitants to Methymna, the reason for this step being that they had admitted the king's naval commander, Antenor, into their harbour and helped him with supplies while he was cruising off Lesbos. [14] Two of their leaders were beheaded: [15] Andronicus, the son of Andronicus, an Aetolian, because he had followed his father and borne arms against Rome, and Neo, a Theban, who had been the prime agent in their forming an alliance with Perseus

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load focus Notes (W. Weissenborn, 1880)
load focus Notes (W. Weissenborn, 1881)
load focus Summary (Latin, Alfred C. Schlesinger, Ph.D., 1951)
load focus Summary (Latin, W. Weissenborn, H. J. Müller, 1911)
load focus Summary (English, Alfred C. Schlesinger, Ph.D., 1951)
load focus Latin (W. Weissenborn, H. J. Müller, 1911)
load focus English (Alfred C. Schlesinger, Ph.D., 1951)
load focus Latin (W. Weissenborn, 1881)
load focus Latin (Alfred C. Schlesinger, Ph.D., 1951)
load focus English (William A. McDevitte, Sen. Class. Mod. Ex. Schol. A.B.T.C.D., 1850)
hide References (41 total)
  • Commentary references to this page (5):
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita libri, erklärt von M. Weissenborn, books 33-34, commentary, 33.16
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita libri, erklärt von M. Weissenborn, books 33-34, commentary, 33.34
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita libri, erklärt von M. Weissenborn, books 41-42, commentary, 41.23
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita libri, erklärt von M. Weissenborn, books 43-44, commentary, 43.17
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita libri, erklärt von M. Weissenborn, books 43-44, commentary, 44.43
  • Cross-references to this page (26):
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita, Index, Leucas
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita, Index, Methymna
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita, Index, Neo
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita, Index, Acarnanes
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita, Index, Aenus
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita, Index, Aetoli
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita, Index, Andronicus
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita, Index, Antenor
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita, Index, Antissa
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita, Index, Antissaei
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita, Index, A. Baebius
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita, Index, Callicrates
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita, Index, Graecia
    • A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (1890), AETO´LICUM FOEDUS
    • Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), ACARNA´NIA
    • Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), AETO´LIA
    • Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), ANTISSA
    • Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), LESBOS
    • Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), LEUCAS
    • Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), METHYMNA
    • Smith's Bio, Androni'cus
    • Smith's Bio, Bae'bius
    • Smith's Bio, Calli'crates
    • Smith's Bio, Charops
    • Smith's Bio, Lyciscus
    • Smith's Bio, Neon
  • Cross-references in notes to this page (1):
  • Cross-references in general dictionaries to this page (9):
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