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214.
Such was the end of Spargapises. Tomyris, when Cyrus would not listen to her, collected all her forces and engaged him. This fight I judge to have been the fiercest ever fought by men that were not Greek; and indeed I have learned that this was so.
[2]
For first (it is said) they shot arrows at each other from a distance; then, when their arrows were all spent, they rushed at each other and fought with their spears and swords; and for a long time they stood fighting and neither would give ground; but at last the Massagetae got the upper hand.
[3]
The greater part of the Persian army was destroyed there on the spot, and Cyrus himself fell there, after having reigned for one year short of thirty years.
[4]
Tomyris filled a skin with human blood, and searched among the Persian dead for Cyrus' body; and when she found it, she pushed his head into the skin, and insulted the dead man in these words:
[5]
“Though I am alive and have defeated you in battle, you have destroyed me, taking my son by guile; but just as I threatened, I give you your fill of blood.” Many stories are told of Cyrus' death; this, that I have told, is the most credible.
Herodotus, with an English translation by A. D. Godley. Cambridge. Harvard University Press. 1920.
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References (16 total)
- Cross-references to this page
(3):
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 1.3.1
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), MASSA´GETAE
- Smith's Bio, To'myris
- Cross-references in general dictionaries to this page
(13):
- LSJ, αὐτοῦ
- LSJ, ἐκτοξεύω
- LSJ, ἐναφάπτω
- LSJ, ἐναφίημι
- LSJ, εἰσα^κούω
- LSJ, λυ_μ-αίνομαι
- LSJ, πᾶς
- LSJ, περιγίγνομαι
- LSJ, πι^θα^ν-ός
- LSJ, συμπίπτω
- LSJ, συνέχω
- LSJ, συνίστημι
- LSJ, τοξ-εύω
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