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65.
but the Egyptians in this and in all other matters are exceedingly strict against desecration of their temples.
[2]
Although Egypt has Libya on its borders, it is not a country of many animals. All of them are held sacred; some of these are part of men's households and some not; but if I were to say why they are left alone as sacred, I should end up talking of matters of divinity, which I am especially averse to treating; I have never touched upon such except where necessity has compelled me.
[3]
But I will indicate how it is customary to deal with the animals. Men and women are appointed guardians to provide nourishment for each kind respectively; a son inherits this office from his father.
[4]
Townsfolk in each place, when they pay their vows, pray to the god to whom the animal is dedicated, shaving all or one half or one third of their children's heads, and weighing the hair in a balance against a sum of silver; then the weight in silver of the hair is given to the female guardian of the creatures, who buys fish with it and feeds them.
[5]
Thus, food is provided for them. Whoever kills one of these creatures intentionally is punished with death; if he kills accidentally, he pays whatever penalty the priests appoint. Whoever kills an ibis or a hawk, intentionally or not, must die for it.
Herodotus, with an English translation by A. D. Godley. Cambridge. Harvard University Press. 1920.
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References (24 total)
- Commentary references to this page
(3):
- Sir Richard C. Jebb, Commentary on Sophocles: Antigone, 1349
- Sir Richard C. Jebb, Commentary on Sophocles: Ajax, 1214
- C.E. Graves, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 4, CHAPTER CXVI
- Cross-references to this page
(3):
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 3.2.3
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), THEBAE
- Basil L. Gildersleeve, Syntax of Classical Greek, The Article
- Cross-references in general dictionaries to this page
(18):
- LSJ, ἀνίημι
- LSJ, ἀποδείκ-νυ_μι
- LSJ, ἀποτελέω
- LSJ, ἀποτίνω
- LSJ, ξυ^ρ-έω
- LSJ, ἕλκω
- LSJ, ἐπι-ψαύω
- LSJ, ἵστημι
- LSJ, ἱέραξ
- LSJ, καταλαμβάνω
- LSJ, μελεδ-ωνός
- LSJ, ὅμορος
- LSJ, σταθμός
- LSJ, σύντροφ-ος
- LSJ, τάσσω
- LSJ, τέμνω
- LSJ, τροφ-ή
- LSJ, ζημία
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