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65.
At this time he said no more. But about twenty days later, he sent for the most prominent of the Persians that were about him, and thus addressed them: “Persians, I have to make known to you something which I kept most strictly concealed.
[2]
When I was in Egypt I had a dream, which I wish I had not had; it seemed to me that a messenger came from home to tell me that Smerdis sitting on the royal throne touched heaven with his head.
[3]
Then I feared that my brother would take away my sovereignty from me, and I acted with more haste than wisdom; for it is not in the power of human nature to run away from what is to be; but I, blind as I was, sent Prexaspes to Susa to kill Smerdis. When that great wrong was done I lived without fear, for I never thought that when Smerdis was removed another man might rise against me.
[4]
But I mistook altogether what was to be; I have killed my brother when there was no need, and I have lost my kingdom none the less; for it was the Magus Smerdis that the divinity forewarned in the dream would revolt.
[5]
Now he has been done for by me, and I would have you believe that Smerdis Cyrus' son no longer lives; the Magi rule the kingdom, the one that I left caretaker of my house, and his brother Smerdis. So then, the man is dead of an unholy destiny at the hands of his relations who ought to have been my avenger for the disgrace I have suffered from the Magi;
[6]
and as he is no longer alive, necessity constrains me to charge you, men of Persia, in his place, with the last desire of my life. In the name of the gods of my royal house I charge all of you, but chiefly those Achaemenids that are here, not to let the sovereignty fall again into Median hands; if they have it after getting it by trickery, take it back through trickery of your own; if they have got it away by force, then by force all the stronger get it back.
[7]
And if you do this, may your land bring forth fruit, and your women and your flocks and herds be blessed with offspring, remaining free for all time; but if you do not get the kingdom back or attempt to get it back, then I pray things turn out the opposite for you, and on top of this, that every Persian meet an end such as mine.” With that Cambyses wept bitterly for all that had happened to him.
Herodotus, with an English translation by A. D. Godley. Cambridge. Harvard University Press. 1920.
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References (47 total)
- Commentary references to this page (4):
- Cross-references to this page
(10):
- Raphael Kühner, Friedrich Blass, Ausführliche Grammatik der Griechischen Sprache, Von den Adjektiven und Participien insbesondere.
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 1.3.1
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 1.pos=2.1
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 3.1.3
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 3.5.3
- William Watson Goodwin, Syntax of the Moods and Tenses of the Greek Verb, Chapter VI
- Basil L. Gildersleeve, Syntax of Classical Greek, Tenses
- Basil L. Gildersleeve, Syntax of Classical Greek, Moods
- Basil L. Gildersleeve, Syntax of Classical Greek, Forms of the subject.
- Smith's Bio, Smerdis
- Cross-references in notes to this page
(1):
- Herodotus, The Histories, Hdt. 5.106
- Cross-references in general dictionaries to this page
(32):
- LSJ, ἀδεής
- LSJ, ἀδελφο-κτόνος
- LSJ, ἀφαιρ-έω
- LSJ, ἀναγκ-αῖος
- LSJ, ἀνασῴζω
- LSJ, ἀνόσιος
- LSJ, ἀνθρώπ-ειος
- LSJ, ἀποτρέπ-ω
- LSJ, ἀράομαι
- LSJ, δεῖ
- LSJ, δι^αιτ-άω
- LSJ, ἐπιγίγνομαι
- LSJ, ἐπικα^λέω
- LSJ, ἐπιλέγω
- LSJ, ἐπισκήπτω
- LSJ, ἡγεμον-ία
- LSJ, ἤ
- LSJ, καρτερός
- LSJ, καταλαμβάνω
- LSJ, κατεργ-άζομαι
- LSJ, λογ-ίζομαι
- LSJ, μηδα^μ-ά
- LSJ, μόρος
- LSJ, ὀφείλ-ω
- LSJ, οἰκεῖος
- LSJ, περιορ-άω
- LSJ, ποίμν-ιον
- LSJ, πρᾶξις
- LSJ, προφαίνω
- LSJ, στερέω
- LSJ, τα^χύς
- LSJ, ὑφαιρ-έω
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