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101.
Scythia, then, is a four-sided country, two of whose sides are coastline, the frontiers running inland and those that are by the sea making it a perfect square;
[2]
for it is a ten days' journey from the Ister to the Borysthenes, and the same from the Borysthenes to the Maeetian lake; and it is a twenty days' journey from the sea inland to the country of the Black-cloaks who live north of Scythia.
[3]
Now, as I reckon a day's journey at two hundred stades, the cross-measurement of Scythia would be a distance of five hundred miles, and the line drawn straight up inland the same. Such then is the extent of this land.
Herodotus, with an English translation by A. D. Godley. Cambridge. Harvard University Press. 1920.
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References (7 total)
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(2):
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 1.3.2
- Basil L. Gildersleeve, Syntax of Classical Greek, The Article
- Cross-references in general dictionaries to this page
(5):
- LSJ, ἐπικάρσιος
- LSJ, ἡμερ-ήσιος
- LSJ, ὄρθιος
- LSJ, στάδιον
- LSJ, συμβάλλω
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