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156.
When he had made Syracuse his own, he took less account of his rule over Gela, which he gave in charge to his brother Hiero; over Syracuse he reigned, and all his care was for Syracuse.
[2]
Straightway that city grew and became great, for not only did Gelon bring all the people of Camarina to Syracuse and give them its citizenship, razing the township of Camarina, but he did the same thing to more than half of the townsmen of Gela, and when the Megarians1 in Sicily surrendered to him on terms after a siege, he took the wealthier of them, who had made war on him and expected to be put to death for this, and brought them to Syracuse to be citizens there. As for the common people of Megara, who had had no hand in the making of that war and expected that no harm would be done them, these too he brought to Syracuse and sold them for slaves to be taken out of Sicily.
[3]
He dealt in a similar way with the Euboeans2 of Sicily, making the same distinction. The reason for his treating the people of both places in this way was that he held the common people to be exceedingly disagreeable to live with.
Herodotus, with an English translation by A. D. Godley. Cambridge. Harvard University Press. 1920.
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References (22 total)
- Cross-references to this page
(7):
- The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites, LICODIA EUBEA Catania, Sicily.
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), CAMARI´NA
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), GELA
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), ME´GARA
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), SICI´LIA
- Smith's Bio, Gelon
- Smith's Bio, Maeson
- Cross-references in general dictionaries to this page
(15):
- LSJ, ἀναβλαστ-άνω
- LSJ, ἀνατρέχω
- LSJ, ἀχάρι^τος
- LSJ, ἐξαγωγ-εύς
- LSJ, κατασκάπτω
- LSJ, κρα^τύν-ω
- LSJ, μεταίτιος
- LSJ, ὁμολογ-ία
- LSJ, πᾶς
- LSJ, ποιέω
- LSJ, προσδέχομαι
- LSJ, προσδοκ-άω
- LSJ, προσχωρ-έω
- LSJ, σκάπτω
- LSJ, συνοίκ-ημα
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