65.
So Croesus learned that at that time such problems were oppressing the Athenians, but that the Lacedaemonians had escaped from the great evils and had mastered the Tegeans in war. In the kingship of Leon and Hegesicles at Sparta, the Lacedaemonians were successful in all their other wars but met disaster only against the Tegeans.
[2]
Before this they had been the worst-governed of nearly all the Hellenes and had had no dealings with strangers, but they changed to good government in this way: Lycurgus, a man of reputation among the Spartans, went to the oracle at Delphi. As soon as he entered the hall, the priestess said in hexameter:
[3]
“You have come to my rich temple, Lycurgus,
A man dear to Zeus and to all who have Olympian homes.
I am in doubt whether to pronounce you man or god,
But I think rather you are a god, Lycurgus.
”
[4]
Some say that the Pythia also declared to him the constitution that now exists at Sparta, but the Lacedaemonians themselves say that Lycurgus brought it from Crete when he was guardian of his nephew Leobetes, the Spartan king.
[5]
Once he became guardian, he changed all the laws and took care that no one transgressed the new ones. Lycurgus afterwards established their affairs of war: the sworn divisions, the bands of thirty, the common meals; also the ephors and the council of elders.
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Herodotus, with an English translation by A. D. Godley. Cambridge. Harvard University Press. 1920.
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References (46 total)
- Commentary references to this page (2):
- Cross-references to this page
(18):
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 3.pos=7.5
- A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (1890), E´PHORI
- A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (1890), EXE´RCITUS
- A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (1890), GENOS
- A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (1890), NOMOS
- A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (1890), ORA´CULUM
- A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (1890), RHETRA
- A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (1890), SYSSI´TIA
- A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (1890), XENELA´SIA
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), TE´GEA
- Smith's Bio, Agasicles, Agesicles
- Smith's Bio, Anaxa'ndrides
- Smith's Bio, Ariston
- Smith's Bio, Charila'us
- Smith's Bio, Eury'crates I.
- Smith's Bio, Labo'tas
- Smith's Bio, Leo or LEON
- Smith's Bio, Lycurgus
- Cross-references in general dictionaries to this page
(26):
- LSJ, Σπάρτη
- LSJ, Τεγέα
- LSJ, ἀδελφ-ιδέος
- LSJ, ἀπρόσ-μικτος
- LSJ, δίζω
- LSJ, δόκι^μ-ος
- LSJ, ἔφορος
- LSJ, ἔλπω
- LSJ, ἐνωμοτ-ία
- LSJ, ἐπιτροπ-εύω
- LSJ, εὐνομ-ία
- LSJ, εὐτυχ-έω
- LSJ, φεύγω
- LSJ, γέρων
- LSJ, κα^κόνομ-ος
- LSJ, κα^κός
- LSJ, κατέχω
- LSJ, κόσμος
- LSJ, μεθίστημι
- LSJ, μεταβάλλω
- LSJ, παραβαίνω
- LSJ, προσ-πταίω
- LSJ, συσσι?τ-ιον
- LSJ, σχεδ-όν
- LSJ, τρι^α_κάς
- LSJ, ὡς
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