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92.
There are many offerings of Croesus' in Hellas, and not only those of which I have spoken. There is a golden tripod at Thebes in Boeotia, which he dedicated to Apollo of Ismenus; at Ephesus1 there are the oxen of gold and the greater part of the pillars; and in the temple of Proneia at Delphi, a golden shield.2 All these survived to my lifetime; but other of the offerings were destroyed.
[2]
And the offerings of Croesus at Branchidae of the Milesians, as I learn by inquiry, are equal in weight and like those at Delphi. Those which he dedicated at Delphi and the shrine of Amphiaraus were his own, the first-fruits of the wealth inherited from his father; the rest came from the estate of an enemy who had headed a faction against Croesus before he became king, and conspired to win the throne of Lydia for Pantaleon.
[3]
This Pantaleon was a son of Alyattes, and half-brother of Croesus: Croesus was Alyattes' son by a Carian and Pantaleon by an Ionian mother.
[4]
So when Croesus gained the sovereignty by his father's gift, he put the man who had conspired against him to death by drawing him across a carding-comb, and first confiscated his estate, then dedicated it as and where I have said. This is all that I shall say of Croesus' offerings.
Herodotus, with an English translation by A. D. Godley. Cambridge. Harvard University Press. 1920.
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References (32 total)
- Commentary references to this page
(1):
- Thomas W. Allen, E. E. Sikes, Commentary on the Homeric Hymns, HYMN TO APOLLO
- Cross-references to this page
(9):
- Harper's, Clipeus
- Harper's, Croesus
- A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (1890), CLIP´EUS
- A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (1890), ORA´CULUM
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), BRA´NCHIDAE
- Basil L. Gildersleeve, Syntax of Classical Greek, The Article
- Smith's Bio, Che'rsiphron
- Smith's Bio, Panta'leon
- Smith's Bio, Pronaea
- Cross-references in notes to this page
(1):
- Demosthenes, Against Aristogiton 1, Dem. 25 34
- Cross-references in general dictionaries to this page (21):
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