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22.
Since those who had earlier attempted to sail around Athos had suffered shipwreck, for about three years preparations had been underway there. Triremes were anchored off Elaeus in the Chersonese; with these for their headquarters, all sorts of men in the army were compelled by whippings to dig a canal, coming by turns to the work; the inhabitants about Athos also dug.
[2]
Bubares son of Megabazus and Artachaees son of Artaeus, both Persians, were the overseers of the workmen. Athos is a great and famous mountain, running out into the sea and inhabited by men. At the mountain's landward end it is in the form of a peninsula, and there is an isthmus about twelve stadia wide; here is a place of level ground or little hills, from the sea by Acanthus to the sea opposite Torone.
[3]
On this isthmus which is at the end of Athos, there stands a Greek town, Sane; there are others situated seaward of Sane and landward of Athos, and the Persian now intended to make them into island and not mainland towns; they are Dion, Olophyxus, Acrothoum, Thyssus, and Cleonae.
Herodotus, with an English translation by A. D. Godley. Cambridge. Harvard University Press. 1920.
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References (28 total)
- Commentary references to this page
(1):
- C.E. Graves, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 4, CHAPTER CIX
- Cross-references to this page
(10):
- The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites, AKANTHOS Chalkidike, Greece.
- The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites, KLEONAI Chalkidike, Greece.
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 1.3.2
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), ATHOS
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), CLEO´NAE
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), OLOPHYXUS
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), SANE
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), THYSSUS
- Smith's Bio, Artachaees
- Smith's Bio, Bu'bares
- Cross-references in notes to this page
(1):
- Isocrates, Panegyricus, Isoc. 4 89
- Cross-references in general dictionaries to this page
(16):
- LSJ, Ἄθως
- LSJ, Ἰσθμ-ός
- LSJ, διάδοχ-ος
- LSJ, ἐπιστα^τ-έω
- LSJ, γίγνομαι
- LSJ, καθήκω
- LSJ, μάλα
- LSJ, νησιώτ-ης
- LSJ, ὁρμέω
- LSJ, ὀρύσσω
- LSJ, παντο-δα^πός
- LSJ, που
- LSJ, προετοιμ-άζω
- LSJ, προσ-πταίω
- LSJ, ὑπό
- LSJ, χερσονησ-οειδής
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