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32.
These which I have named were the greatest of the nations set in array by Mardonius, but there was also in the army a mixture of Phrygians, Thracians, Mysians, Paeonians, and the rest, besides Ethiopians and the Egyptian swordsmen called Hermotybies and Calasiries,1 who are the only fighting men in Egypt.
[2]
These had been fighters on shipboard, till Mardonius while yet at Phalerum disembarked them from their ships; for the Egyptians were not appointed to serve in the land army which Xerxes led to Athens. Of the barbarians, then, there were three hundred thousand, as I have already shown. As for the Greek allies of Mardonius, no one knows the number of them (for they were not counted), I suppose them to have been mustered to the number of fifty thousand. These were the footmen that were set in array; the cavalry were separately ordered.
1 The Egyptian military classes mentioned in Hdt. 2.164.
Herodotus, with an English translation by A. D. Godley. Cambridge. Harvard University Press. 1920.
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References (5 total)
- Cross-references in notes from this page
(1):
- Herodotus, Histories, 2.164
- Cross-references in general dictionaries to this page
(4):
- LSJ, ἀποβι^β-άζω
- LSJ, ἀριθμ-έω
- LSJ, ἐπεικ-άζω
- LSJ, μα^χαιρο-φόρος
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