PORTA LATINA
a gate in the Aurelian wall through which passed the
VIA LATINA (q.v.) (DMH). It has a single arch (Ill. 40) of irregular
blocks of travertine, with a row of five windows above on the outside,
and a sixth in brick, at the south end, surmounted by stone battlements,
and flanked by two semi-circular towers of brick-faced concrete (almost
entirely rebuilt), which do not rise above the top of the central section.
The north tower rests on a foundation of masonry which may have
belonged to a tomb (
PBS iv. 13). Most of the structure dates from
Honorius, including the voussoirs of the arch; though they are often
(wrongly) attributed to a restoration of the sixth century, because a cross
and circle is sculptured on the inner keystone, and on the outer the
monogram of Christ between A and Q. It retained its name throughout
the Middle Ages (T ii. 18-24;
xi. 6-10; Jord. i. I. 366 ; Reber 537; ZA
320;
BC 1927, 57).