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πόλεμος , and Ep. πτόλεμος , ὁ,
A.war, Il.1.61, etc. (the usual meaning in post-Homeric Greek); also, battle, fight, ib.226, etc.; even of single combat, 7.174; “πόλεμοί τε μάχαι τε” 1.177, 5.891; “φυλόπιδος . . καὶ πολέμοιο” 18.242; “ἀϋτήν τε πτόλεμόν τε” 1.492, cf. 14.37,96; “π. καὶ δηϊοτῆτος” 5.348, etc.: periphr., νεῖκος, φύλοπις, ἔρις πολέμοιο, 13.271, 635, 17.253; π. ἄγριος, αἱματόεις, ἀργαλέος, ἀλίαστος, δακρυόεις, δήϊος, δυσηλεγής, δυσηχής, κακός, λευγαλέος, ὀϊζυρός, ὀκρυόεις, ὀλοός, ὁμοίιος, πευκεδανός, πολυᾶϊξ, πολύδακρυς, στυγερός, φθισήνωρ, ib.737, 19.313, Od.24.531, Il.2.797, 5.737, 7.119, 20.154, 2.686, 1.284, 13.97, 3.112, 9.64 (leg. κρυόεντος), 3.133, 9.440, 10.8, 1.165, 3.165, 4.240, 9.604; π. Ἀχαιῶν, ἀνδρῶν, i.e. brought by them, 3.165, 24.8 (pl.), etc.; “ὁ τῶν βαρβάρων π.” Th.1.24; “Ἑλλήνων π.” X.HG3.2.22; “ὁ παρὼν π. Κορινθίων” Th.1.32; ὁ μέλλων καὶ ὅσον οὐ παρὼν π. ib.36; “ὁ πρὸς Δαρεῖον π.” Hdt. 6.2; “ἀσχημοσύνῃ καὶ Ἔρωτι πρὸς ἀλλήλους ἀεὶ π.” Pl.Smp.196a; Δωριακὸς π. Orac. ap. Th.2.54; “ὁ Ἰωνικὸς π.” Id.8.11; “ὁ Φωκικὸς π.” Aeschin. 3.148; “π. Δεκελεικός” Isoc.8.37, 14.31; “π. ξενικός” Arist.Pol.1272b20; “δουλικοὶ π.” Ath.6.272f; “ἱερὸς π.” Ar.Av.556, etc.; πόλεμον ἄρασθαι levy war, A.Supp.342, cf. Ar.Ach.913, etc.: c. dat., “ἢ τοῖσιν ἢ τοῖς π. αἴρεσθαι μέγαν” A.Supp.439; “π. ἄρασθαι πρός τινας” X.Cyr.1.6.45; “π. θέσθαι τινί” E.Or.13; “π. ἀναιρέεσθαι” Hdt.5.36, cf. D.1.7, etc.; π. κινεῖν, ἐγεῖραι, Th.6.34, Hdn.3.5.3; “π. τοῖς ἔργοις ἐξενήνοχε” D.11.20, cf. Plu. 2.829e; “ἐς π. καθίστασθαί τισι” E.HF1168; “π. ἐπαγαγεῖν” Aeschin.3.140; “ἀγαγεῖν ἐπί τινας” D.5.19; π. ποιεῖν make war, Id.8.7; π. ποιεῖσθαι carry it on, X.An.5.5.24; π. καταλύεσθαι put an end to it, And.3.17, Th.6.36; “ὁ π. ἀναπέπαυται” X.Cyr.7.5.47: prov., οὐ πόλεμον ἐπαγγέλλεις, i.e. that is good news, Pl.Lg.702d, Phdr.242b: in pl., Democr. 250, etc.; “διὰ τὴν τῶν χρημάτων κτῆσιν πάντες οἱ π. ἡμῖν γίγνονται” Pl. Phd.66c, cf. R.460a, al.
II. personified, War, Battle, “Ἀλαλὰ Πολέμου θύγατερ” Pi.Fr.78, cf. Ar.Pax205; Π. πάντων μὲν πατήρ ἐστι, “πάντων δὲ βασιλεύς” Heraclit.53; “ὁ π. τῆς γενέσεως” Dam.Pr.423.
2. metaph. of womankind, “πολυτελὴς π.” Secund.Sent.8.
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hide References (62 total)
  • Cross-references in general dictionaries from this page (62):
    • Aeschines, Against Ctesiphon, 140
    • Aeschines, Against Ctesiphon, 148
    • Aeschylus, Suppliant Maidens, 439
    • Aeschylus, Suppliant Maidens, 342
    • Andocides, On the Peace, 17
    • Aristophanes, Birds, 556
    • Aristophanes, Peace, 205
    • Demosthenes, On the Peace, 19
    • Demosthenes, On the Chersonese, 7
    • Demosthenes, Olynthiac 1, 7
    • Demosthenes, Reply to Philip, 20
    • Euripides, Heracles, 1168
    • Euripides, Orestes, 13
    • Herodotus, Histories, 5.36
    • Herodotus, Histories, 6.2
    • Homer, Iliad, 13.271
    • Homer, Iliad, 13.97
    • Homer, Iliad, 17.253
    • Homer, Iliad, 18.242
    • Homer, Iliad, 1.165
    • Homer, Iliad, 24.8
    • Homer, Iliad, 3.133
    • Homer, Iliad, 3.165
    • Homer, Iliad, 5.737
    • Homer, Iliad, 7.119
    • Homer, Iliad, 9.440
    • Homer, Iliad, 9.604
    • Homer, Iliad, 9.64
    • Homer, Iliad, 14.37
    • Homer, Iliad, 1.177
    • Homer, Iliad, 20.154
    • Homer, Iliad, 2.686
    • Homer, Iliad, 2.797
    • Homer, Iliad, 3.112
    • Homer, Odyssey, 24.531
    • Isocrates, Plataicus, 31
    • Isocrates, On the Peace, 37
    • Plato, Laws, 702d
    • Plato, Republic, 460a
    • Plato, Phaedo, 66c
    • Plato, Phaedrus, 242b
    • Plato, Symposium, 196a
    • Thucydides, Histories, 6.34
    • Thucydides, Histories, 1.24
    • Thucydides, Histories, 1.32
    • Xenophon, Anabasis, 5.5.24
    • Xenophon, Cyropaedia, 1.6.45
    • Xenophon, Cyropaedia, 7.5.47
    • Xenophon, Hellenica, 3.2.22
    • Homer, Iliad, 10.8
    • Homer, Iliad, 19.313
    • Homer, Iliad, 1.284
    • Homer, Iliad, 1.492
    • Homer, Iliad, 1.61
    • Homer, Iliad, 4.240
    • Homer, Iliad, 5.348
    • Homer, Iliad, 5.891
    • Homer, Iliad, 7.174
    • Aristophanes, Acharnians, 913
    • Thucydides, Histories, 2.54
    • Thucydides, Histories, 8.11
    • Thucydides, Histories, 6.36
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