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τύπ-ος [υ^], , (τύπτω)
A.blow, τ. ἀντίτυπος Orac. ap. Hdt.1.67; beat of horses' hoofs, v.l. for κτὺπος in X.Eq.11.12; “αἰθερίου πατάγοιο τ. βρονταῖον ἀκούωνNonn.D.20.351; so perh. “νάβλα τ.Sopat.16.
II. the effect of a blow or of pressure:
b. impressions supposed by Democr. and Epicur. to be made on the air by things seen, and to travel through space, Thphr. Sens.52, Epicur.Ep.1p.9U., Nat.2.6, al.; “ θεὸς . . πνεῦμα ἐνεκέρασεν [τοῖς ὀφθαλμοῖς] οὕτως ἰσχυρὸν καὶ φιλότεχνον ὥστε ἀναμάσσεσθαι τοὺς τ. τῶν ὁρωμένωνArr.Epict.2.23.3.
2. hollow mould or matrix,καθάπερ ἐν τύπῳ τὰ σχήματα πλασθῆναιArist.PA676b9, cf.Pr. 892b2; used by κοροπλάθοι, D.Chr.60.9, Procl. in Ti.1.335, 394 D., cf. Hsch. s.v. χοάνη; by fruit-growers, to shape the fruit while growing, Gp. 10.9.3; die used in striking coins, metaph., “Κύπριος χαρακτήρ τ᾽ ἐν γυναικείοις τύποις εἰκὼς πέπληκται τεκτόνων πρὸς ἀρσένωνA.Supp.282.
3. engraved mark, engraving, δέλτον χαλκῆν τύπους ἔχουσαν ἀρχαίων γραμμάτων engravings of letters, i. e. engraved letters, Plu.Alex.17, cf. Pl.Phdr.275a; “τὰ γεγραμμένα τύποιςId.Ep.343a; τὸ μέτρον τοῦ ποδὸς ὑποτέτακται τούτοις τοῖς τ. the length of the foot is subjoined in this engraving, Rev.Bibl.35.285 (Jerusalem).
4. the depression between the underlip and chin, Poll.2.90.
5. pip on dice, Id.9.95.
III. cast or replica made in a mould, “τ. κατάμακτοςIG22.1534.87; τ. ἔγμακτος ib.64.
2. exact replica, image, as children are called the τύποι of their parents, Artem. 2.45; τ. λογίου Ἑρμοῦ, of Demosthenes, Aristid.2.307 J.
VI. form, shape,οὐλῆςArist.GA721b32; “σώματοςId.Phgn.806a32; “προσώπουId.Mir.832b15; ἀγγείου Crates Gramm. ap. Ath.11.495b; “τὸν ἄρτον ἔχειν ἴδιον τ.OGI56.73 (Canopus, iii B. C.); “οἱ τ. τῶν γραμμάτωνD.H.Dem.52; “ τ. τῶν χαρακτήρωνPlu.2.577f; “τοὺς τ. τῶν συλλαμβανομένωνSor.1.39; Ἱππομέδοντος σχῆμα καὶ μέγας τ., periphr. for H. himself, A.Th.488; “Γοργείοισιν εἰκάσω τ.Id.Eu.49; ὄμφακος τ., = ὄμφαξ, S.Fr.255.5; “βραχιόνων ἡβητὴς τ.E.Heracl.858; “κάλλος ἔχουσα τύποισιfeatures, IG14.2135 (Rome), cf. Max. Tyr. 31.3, Adam. 1.4.
2. thing having a shape, οὐλοφυεῖς . . τ. χθονὸς ἐξανέτελλον undifferentiated forms rose from the earth, Emp.62.4; τ. τις πορφυροῦς κατὰ χρόαν, τῷ σχήματι ἐμφερὴς κιβωρίου θύλακι (viz. the placenta) Sor.1.57.
4. Gramm., mode of formation, form,τ. πατρωνυμικῶνD.T.634.29; “τ. παθητικόςA.D.Synt.278.25.
2. character recognizable in a number of instances, general character, type, πάντα ὅσα τοῦ τ.τούτουId.Tht.171e; “τοῦ αὐτοῦ μετέχοντα τύπουId.R.402d; “τοῦτον τὸν τ. ἔχονταId.Phlb.51d.
3. type or form of disease (esp. fever) with reference to the order and spacing of its attacks and intervals, Gal.7.463, cf. 475,490,512.
VIII. general impression, vague indication, γίνεται ἀμυδρὸς τ. τῆς ῥάχεως (in the foetus) Diocl.Fr.175; τ. ἀμυδροί, opp. ἀκριβὲς εἶδος, Gal.6.5; ἕως ἂν τ. ἐνῇ τοῦ πράγματος as long as there is an approximate indication of the thing, Pl.Cra.432e; of the general type or schema corresponding with a name, Epicur.Fr.255.
b. rule of life, religion, ἐξεταστέον ποταπῷ χρῆται τύπῳ νοσῶν (e. g. whether Jewish or Egyptian) Erot.Fr.33.
3. rough draft of a book, “βιβλίον γεγραμμενον ἐν τύποιςGal.18(2).875, cf. 15.587,624, Anon. ap.Phot.Bibl.p.491 B.; draft of an official letter, τύπον ποιεῖ he drafted a letter, UPZ14.135 (ii B. C.); “τ. χειρογραφίαςPMich.Teb. 123r ii 38 (i A. D.); τ. ἐπιστολικοί models of letters, Epist.Charact. tit.
4. form of a document, “ἔστιν δὲ τ. τῆς εἰθισμένης διαγραφῆς ὑποκείμενοςPMich.Zen. 9v.3 (iii B. C.); “σωματισθῆναι . . τύπῳ τῷδε: τί ἑκάστῳ ὑπάρχει κτλ.POxy.1460.12 (iii A. D.); “κατὰ τὸν αὐτὸν τ.PFlor. 279.16 (vi A. D.).
5. text of a document, “ μὲν τῆς ἐπιστολῆς τ. οὕτως ἐγέγραπτοLXX 3 Ma.3.30, cf. Aristeas 34, Act.Ap.23.25, prob. cj. in LXX 1 Ma.15.2.
6. written decision, θεῖος τ. an imperial rescript, Cod.Just. 1.2.20, al., Just.Nov.113 tit., cf. PMasp.32.41 (vi A. D.); αἰτῆσαι θεῖον καὶ πραγματικὸν τ. Mitteis Chr.319.47 (vi A. D.); given by a bishop, Sammelb.7449.14 (v A. D.); by the ἔκδικος, PSI9.1075.11 (v A. D.); by others, “χρὴ . . δοῦναι τ. εἰς τὴν συγχώρησινPOxy.1911.145 (vi A. D.): in pl., of the acta of a πάγαρχος, ib.1829.2, 12 (vi A. D.).
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  • Cross-references in general dictionaries from this page (62):
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    • Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes, 488
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    • Herodotus, Histories, 3.88
    • Isocrates, Antidosis, 186
    • Isocrates, Evagoras, 74
    • Flavius Josephus, Jewish Antiquities, 1.19.10
    • New Testament, Acts, 23.25
    • New Testament, Acts, 7.44
    • Old Testament, Amos, 5.26
    • New Testament, 1 Thessalonians, 1.7
    • New Testament, John, 20.25
    • Pausanias, Description of Greece, 6.23.5
    • Pausanias, Description of Greece, 9.11.3
    • Plato, Laws, 718c
    • Plato, Laws, 816c
    • Plato, Laws, 876e
    • Plato, Republic, 402d
    • Plato, Republic, 377b
    • Plato, Republic, 379a
    • Plato, Republic, 380c
    • Plato, Republic, 383c
    • Plato, Republic, 396e
    • Plato, Republic, 398b
    • Plato, Republic, 403e
    • Plato, Republic, 414a
    • Plato, Republic, 443c
    • Plato, Republic, 491c
    • Plato, Republic, 559a
    • Plato, Cratylus, 432e
    • Plato, Theaetetus, 171e
    • Plato, Theaetetus, 192a
    • Plato, Theaetetus, 194b
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    • Xenophon, On the Art of Horsemanship, 11.12
    • Sophocles, Ichneutae, 255.5
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    • Polybius, Histories, 21.24.9
    • Polybius, Histories, 21.37.6
    • Polybius, Histories, 21.6.7
    • Polybius, Histories, 9.10.12
    • Euripides, Rhesus, 305
    • Old Testament, 1 Maccabees, 15.2
    • Plutarch, Alexander, 17
    • Lucian, Piscator, 46
    • Lucian, Alexander, 21
    • Lucian, Quomodo historia conscribenda sit, 10
    • Dionysius of Halicarnassus, De Demosthene, 52
    • Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Epistula ad Pompeium Geminum, 4
    • Philostratus the Athenian, Lives of the Sophists, 1.25.9
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