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χράω (B). A. FORMS: contr.
A.“χρῇ” S.El.35, Ion. “χρᾷ” Hdt.1.62(also Luc.DMort.3.2); inf. “χρᾶν” Hdt.8.135 (also Luc.Alex.19); Ion. part. “χρέων” h.Ap.253, fem. “χρέωσα” Hdt.7.111; Ep. “χρείων” Od.8.79, h.Ap. 396: impf. “ἔχραον” Pi.O.7.92 (v.l. ἔχρεον), A.R.2.454; 3sg. “ἔχρη” Tyrt.3.3, Hermesian.7.89, (ἐξ-) S.OC87: fut. “χρήσω” h.Ap.132, Hdt.1.19, A.Ag.1083: aor. “ἔχρησα” Hdt.4.156, etc.:—Pass., aor. “ἐχρήσθην” Id.1.49, etc.: pf. κέχρησμαι (v.l. κέχρημαι) Id.4.164, 7.141: plpf. ἐκέχρηστο (v.l. ἐκέχρητο) Id.2.147, 151, 3.64, etc.:—Med., “χρῶμαι” Th.1.126, etc., Ion. “χρέομαι” Hdt., inf. “χρέεσθαι” 1.157 (χρᾶσθαι ib.172); part. “χρεώμενος” 4.151: impf. 3pl. ἐχρέωντο (v.l. ἐχρέοντο) 4.157, 5.82: fut. “χρήσομαι” Od.10.492, etc.
I. in Act. of the gods and their oracles, proclaim, abs., “χρείων μυθήσατο Φοῖβος” 8.79: “χρείων ἐκ δάφνης γυάλων ὕπο Παρνησοῖο” h.Ap.396: c. acc. rei, χρήσω ἀνθρώποισι Διὸς βουλήν ib.132, cf. Thgn.807, Pi.l.c., Plot.2.9.9; “ἡ Πυθίη οἱ χρᾷ τάδε” Hdt.1.55, cf. 4.155; χρῆσεν οἰκιστῆρα Βάττον proclaimed him the colonizer, Pi.P.4.6; also in Trag., “ὁ χρήσας” A. Eu.798; “χρήσειν ἔοικεν ἀμφὶ τῶν αὑτῆς κακῶν” Id.Ag.1083; “χρῇ μοι τοιαῦθ᾽ ὁ Φοῖβος” S.El.35; “σοὶ δ᾽ οὐκ ἔχρησεν οὐδέν” E.Hec.1268; “χ. φόνον” Id.El.1267: also c. acc. cogn., “χ. χρησμόν” Id.Ph.409; “ὑμνῳδίαν” Id.Ion681 (lyr.): c. inf., warn or direct by oracle, “ἔχρησας ὥστε τὸν ξένον μητροκτονεῖν” A.Eu.202; without ὥστε, ib.203; χρήσαντ᾽ ἐμοὶ . . ἐκτὸς αἰτίας κακῆς εἶναι that I should be . . , Id.Ch.1030; c. inf. aor., Ar. V.159: rare in Att. Prose, “τάδε ὁ Ἀπόλλων ἔχρησεν” IG12.80.10; “τὸν Ἀπόλλω ταύτην τὴν γῆν χρῆσαι οἰκεῖν” Th.2.102; “τοῦ θεοῦ χρήσαντος” Id.5.32, cf. Lycurg.99; “ἔχρησεν ὁ θεός” SIG1044.5 (Halic., iv/iii B. C.); “ὁ θεὸς ἔχρησε” IG42(1).122.78 (Epid., iv B. C.).
III. Med., of the person to whom the response is given, consult a god or oracle, c. dat., “ψυχῇ χρησόμενος Θηβαίου Τειρεσίαο” Od.10.492,565; χ. θεῷ, χρηστηρίοισι, μαντηΐῳ, Hdt.1.47, 53, 157; “τῷ θεῷ” Aeschin.3.124; “χ. μάντεσι Μούσαις” Ar.Av.724 (anap.), cf. Pl. Lg.686a; “ὅσοι μαντικὴν νομίζοντες οἰωνοῖς χρῶνται” X.Mem.1.1.3; χ. χρηστηρίῳ εἰ . . inquire at the oracle whether . . , Hdt.3.57: abs., “ὑπέρβη λάϊνον οὐδὸν χρησόμενος” Od.8.81, cf. h.Ap.252, 292; “ἀπέστειλε ἄλλους χρησομένους” Hdt.1.46; οἱ χρώμενοι the consulters, E.Ph.957; “χρωμένῳ ἐν Δελφοῖς” Th.1.126; also “χ. περὶ τοῦ πολέμου” Hdt.7.220, cf. 1.85, 4.150,155, etc.; “κεχρημένος” having inquired of an oracle, Arist.Rh.1398b33: c. inf., σωφρονεῖν κεχρημένον being divinely warned to be temperate, A.Pers.829, cf. Marcellin.Vit. Thuc.6: later simply, receive a divine revelation, Plot.5.3.14.—Hom. has the word in this sense only in Od.: the Act. only in pres. part. χρείων (fut. “χρήσω” h.Ap.132): the Med. only in part. fut. χρησόμενος.
B. furnish with a thing, in which sense the pres. was κίχρημι , D.53.12, Plu.Pomp.29; Cret. 3sg. “κίγχρητι” Inscr.Cret.1 xxiii 3 (Phaestus, ii B. C.); Delph. 3sg. pres. subj. “κιχρῇ” Schwyzer 324.17 (iv B. C.): aor. χρέη ib.13; pres. part. κιχρέντε ib.adn. (rarely χρηννύναι , χρηννύω , Thphr.Char.5.10, 10.13: Med., “χρηννυόμεθα” PCair.Zen. 304.4 (iii B. C.)): fut. “χρήσω” Hdt.3.58: aor. ἔχρησα ibid., 6.89, Ar. Th.219, X.Mem.3.11.18, Lys.19.24, IG12.108.16, etc. (3sg. written “ἔκχρησεν” IG12(3).1350.4 (Thera)); imper. “χρῆσον” Ar.Ra.1159, Pl. Com.205: pf. “κέχρηκα” Men.461, 598, Plb.29.21.6 ( = D.S.31.10): plpf. “ἐκεχρήκει” App.BC2.29:—Pass., pf. κέχρημαι (δια-) D.27.11:—Med., pres. “κίχρα^μαι” Plu.2.534b; inf. “κίχρασθαι” Thphr.Char.30.20: impf. “ἐκιχράμην” AP9.584.10: aor. ἐχρησάμην, imper. “χρῆσαι” E.El.191 (lyr.), etc.:—furnish the use of a thing, i.e. lend, usu. in a friendly way, δανείζω being the word applied to usurers (but χ. = δανείζω in Antipho Soph.54), ll. cc.; “οὐ δεδωκώς, ἀλλὰ χρήσας” Arist.EN1162b33, cf. LXX Ex.11.3; “ἡ πειρατικὴ δύναμις χρήσασα ταῖς βασιλικαῖς ὑπηρεσίαις ἑαυτήν” Plu.Pomp.24; “χ. τὴν ἑαυτοῦ σχολήν τισι” Id.Phil. 13; χ. τὰν χέρα, in the formula of manumission, IG9(1).189, 194 (Tithora):—Med., borrow, τι E.El.191 (lyr.), Thphr.Char.30.20: abs., “χρησαμένη γὰρ ἔνησα καὶ οὐκ ἔχω ἀνταποδοῦναι” Batr.186; πόδας χρήσας, ὄμματα χρησάμενος having lent feet and borrowed eyes, of a blind man carrying a lame one, AP9.13 (Pl.Jun.), cf. Pl.Demod. 384b, 384c.
II. = χρηματίζω 111, “τοῦ χρέοντος γραμματέως” CIG2562.18 (s. v. l., Hierapytna).
C. Med. χράομαι , Att. χρῶμαι , χρῇ prob. in Pl.Hp.Mi.369a, “χρῆται” Ar.V.1028 (anap.), etc. (also Trag., A.Ag.953), χρώμεθα, χρῆσθε, χρῶνται, And.4.6, Pl.La.194c, Th.1.70, etc.; Dor. χρέομαι Sophr.126; Ion. “χρᾶται” Hdt.1.132, al. (so in later Prose, Iamb. in Nic.p.28 P.); χρέεται v.l. in Hdt.4.50; “χρέονται” Hp.Aër.1; “χρέωνται” Hdt.1.34, 4.108, al.; “χρείωνται” Heraclit.104; opt. “χρῴμην, χρῷο” Pl. Cri.45b, “χρῷτο” Gorg.Fr.20, etc.; Ion. “χρέοιτο” Hp.Acut.56; imper. “χρῶ” Democr.270, Ar.Th.212, Isoc.1.34, Ion. “χρέο” Hp.Steril.230, Hdt. 1.155 (v.l. χρέω, as in Hp.Acut.(Sp.) 62); 3sg. Dor. “χρηείσθω” SIG 1009.7 (Chalcedon, iii/ii B. C.); 2pl. “χρῆσθε” And.1.11; 3pl. “χρήσθων” Ar.Nu.439 (s. v.l.; v. infr.111.4b), Th.5.18; “χρώσθων” IG12.122.5; Dor. “χρόνσθω” Mnemos.57.208 (Argos, vi B. C.); inf. Att. and Ion. “χρῆσθαι” IG12.57.19, Ar.Av.1040, Lys.25.20, SIG57.5 (Milet., v B. C.), IG12(5).593 A12 (Ceos, v B. C.); Ion. and Hellenistic “χρᾶσθαι” Hdt. 2.15, 3.20, al., IG12(5).606.9 (Ceos, iv/iii B. C.), SIG344.50 (Teos, iv B. C.), 1106.80 (Cos, iv/iii B. C.), PCair.Zen.299.10 (iii B. C.), OGI214.19 (Didyma, iii B. C.), IG22.1325.24 (both forms in Phld.Rh.1.66S. and Ph.Bel., “χρῆσθαι” 57.35, al., “χρᾶσθαι” 53.49, al.), Ion. χρέεσθαι as v.l. for χρῆσθαι Hdt.1.21, 187, al. (χρῆσθαι ib.153 codd.), so in Arc., IG5 (2).514.14 (Lycosura, ii B. C.), Elean “χρηῆσται” Inscr.Olymp.1.3 (vii/vi B. C.), Boeot. “χρειεῖσθη” IG7.3169 (Orchom., iii B. C.); Locr. and Lacon. “χρῆσται” IG9(1).334.19, 23 (Oeanthea, v B. C.), 5(1).1317.8 (Thalamae, iv/iii B. C.); part. Att. “χρώμενος” A.Eu.655, IG12.81.6, etc.; Ep. and Ion. “χρεώμενος” Il.23.834 (as a dactyl), Hdt.2.108, Hp.Acut.18, Dor. “χρείμενος” SIG395.4, 438.11 (both Delph., iii B. C.), Berl.Sitzb.1927.156 (Cyrene), “χρήμενος” Riv.Fil.58.472 (Gortyn, iii B. C.), “χρεύμενος” SIG1166.3 (Dodona): impf. Att. “ἐχρώμην” Antipho 5.63, “ἐχρῶ” Ar.Ra. 111, And.1.49, “ἐχρῆτο” Th.1.130, etc.; pl., “ἐχρώμεθα” Lys.Fr.29, “ἐχρῶντο” Antipho 6.28, etc.; Ion. “ἐχρᾶτο” Hdt.2.173 (v.l. -ῆτο), 3.3, 129, al. (also found in Anaxipp.1.9 codd.Ath.), “ἐχρέωντο” Hdt.2.108, al.: but “ἐχρῆτο” 3.41 codd., Herod.6.55, (προσ-) Hp.Epid.3.17.ά: fut. “χρήσομαι” S.Ph.1133 (lyr.), etc.; also “κεχρήσομαι” Theoc.16.73: aor. “ἐχρησάμην” S.OT117, Th.5.7, al.: pf. κέχρημαι (v. infr. 1): aor. ἐχρήσθην in pass. sense (v. infr. vii):—in pf. κέχρημαι (with pres. sense) c. gen., desire, yearn after, the usual sense in Ep., οὔτ᾽ εὐνῆς πρόφασιν κεχρημένος (sc. αὐτῆς)“ οὔτε τευ ἄλλου” Il.19.262; “νόστου κεχρημένον ἠδὲ γυναικός” Od.1.13; “κομιδῆς κεχρημένοι ἄνδρες” 14.124, cf. 17.421, 20.378, 22.50; “μαντοσυνεων κεχρημένοι” Emp.112.10.
II. use, pres. once in Hom., abs., “ἑξει μιν καὶ πέντε περιπλομένους ἐνιαυτοὺς χρεώμενος” Il.23.834: later mostly c. dat. (for acc. v. infr. VI), “ἀκμαζούσῃ τῇ ῥώμῃ τῶν χειρῶν χρώμενος” Antipho 4.3.3; “ἐσθῆτι τοιῇδε χρέωνται” Hdt.1.195, cf. 202, Ar.Ra. 1061 (anap.); “διφασίοισι γράμμασι χ.” Hdt.2.36; τοῖσιοὐνόμασι τῶν θεῶν ib.52; πλατυτέροισι ἐχρέωντο τοῖσι πόμασι, ἐκ φρεάτων χρεώμενοι ib. 108; τοῖσι ἐποποιοῖσι χρεώμενον λέγειν ib.120; ὅστις ἐμπύρῳ χρῆται τέχνῃ consults burnt offerings, E.Ph.954; χ. ἀργυρίῳ make use of money, Pl.R.333b; “ἀργύρῳ” Ar.Ec.822; χ. ἵπποις manage them, X.Smp.2.10; χ. ἰχθύσι use for food, Plu.2.668f; οἴνῳ χ. ἐπὶ πλέον ib.715d; χ. ναυτιλίῃσι, θαλάσσῃ, Hdt.2.43, Th.1.3; “ὠνῇ καὶ πρήσι” Hdt.1.153; “δρασμῷ” Aeschin.3.21; “τέχναις” X.Mem.3.10.1, Oec.4.4; “τῇ τέχνῃ” POxy.1029.25 (ii A. D.); χρώμενοι τῇ πόλει taking a part in politics, E.Ion602; “ἐκκλησίαισιν ἦν ὅτ᾽ οὐκ ἐχρώμεθα” Ar.Ec.183; ἄλλον τρόπον τῇ πολιτείᾳ κέχρημαι, = πεπολίτευμαι, Hyp.Eux.28; “φωνὴν δυναμένην ὄχλῳ χρῆσθαι” Isoc.5.81; τῇ τραπέζῃ τῇ τοῦ πατρὸς ἐχρῆτο he had dealings with my father's bank, D.52.3; χ. τοῖς πράγμασι καὶ τοῖς καιροῖς administer them, Isoc.6.50.
III. experience, suffer, be subject to, esp. external events or conditions, “δάμαρτος 'Ιππολύτας Ἀκάστου δολίαις τέχναισι χρησάμενος” having experienced, Pi.N.4.58; “κείμεθ᾽ ἀγηράντῳ χρώμενοι εὐλογίῃ” Simon.100.4; “νιφετῷ” Hdt.4.50; “στίβῃ καὶ νιφετῷ” Call.Epigr.33.3; “χειμῶνι” Antipho 5.21, D.18.194; “λαίλαπι” AP7.503 (Leon.); στυγεροῖς πνεύμασι Epigr. ap. D.S.13.41 (iv B. C.); “ἀνάγκῃ” Antipho 5.22; “οἰκεῖα πράγματ᾽ εἰσάγων, οἷς χρώμεθ᾽, οἷς σύνεσμεν” Ar.Ra.959; “γυναικῶν τῶν τοῖς τόκοις χρωμένων πλείοσιν” Arist.HA582a24; “ἀπεψίαις χ.” IG42(1).126.4 (Epid., ii A. D.); “ἑκὼν . . οὐδεὶς δουλίῳ χρῆται ζυγῷ” A.Ag.953; νόμοισι χ. live under laws, Hdt. 1.173,216, cf. IG9(1).334.19 (Locr., v B. C.); “νόμοις τοῖς ἰδίοις” Riv.Fil.58.472 (Gortyn, iii B. C.); “ἀνομίᾳ” X.Mem.1.2.24; “γαλανείᾳ χρησάμενοι μανιάδων οἴστρων” E.IA546 (lyr.); χ. εὐμαρείᾳ to be at ease, S.Tr.193 (but, ease oneself, Hdt.2.35); “συντυχίῃ χ.” Id.5.41; “τύχῃ” E.Heracl.714, And.1.67,120; “πολλῇ εὐτυχίᾳ” Pl.Men.72a; πολλῇ τῇ νίκῃ χρῆται, = παρὰ πολὺ νικᾷ, And.4.31; “συμφορῇ κεχρημένος” Hdt.1.42, cf. E.Med.347; “τοιούτῳ μόρῳ ἐχρήσατο ὁ παῖς” Hdt. 1.117; θείῃ πομπῇ χρεώμενος divinely sent, ib.62; of mental conditions present in the subject, τῷ χόλῳ χρέομαι I feel anger, Sophr. 126; “λογισάμενος ἢν εὑρίσκῃ πλέω τε καὶ μέζω τὰ ἀδικήματα ἐόντα τῶν ὑποργημάτων, οὕτω τῷ θυμῷ χρᾶται” Hdt.1.137; μὴ πάντα θυμῷ χρέο ib.155; “ὀργῇ χρωμένη” S.OT1241; “ὀργῇ μεγάλῃ μοι ἐχρήσω” LXX Jb.10.17, cf. 19.11, al.; ἀγνωμοσύνῃ χρησάμενοι ἀπέστησαν they stiffened their necks and . . Hdt.5.83; οἴησις γάρ, καὶ μάλιστα ἐν ἰητρικῇ, αἰτίην μὲντοῖσι κεχρημένοισιν, ὄλεθρον δὲ τοῖσι χρεωμένοισι ἐπιφέρει vanity brings blame on its possessor (or victim) and ruin on those who consult him, Hp Decent.4; “πολλῇ ἀνοίᾳ χρώμενος” Antipho 3.3.2; “ἀμαθίᾳ πλέονι . . χρῆσθε” Th.1.68; “ταῖς ἐπιθυμίαις μείζοσιν ἢ κατὰ τὴν ὑπάρχουσαν οὐσίαν ἐχρῆτο” Id.6.15; “φθόνῳ καὶ διαβολῇ χ.” Pl.Ap.18d; “οὺ τῇ ἑαυτοῦ ἁμαρτίᾳ ἀλλὰ τῇ τοῦ πατάξαντος χρησάμενος ἀπέθανεν” Antipho 4.3.4; “τοῖς ἁμαρτήμασι παραπλησίοις ἐχρήσαντο” Isoc.8.104; “μή τι ἄρα τῇ ἐλαφρίᾳ ἐχρησάμην;” 2 Ep.Cor.1.17.
b. χρῆσθαί τινι (without φίλῳ) to be intimate with a man, X.Hier.5.2, Mem.4.8.11; “χρῆσθαι καὶ συνεῖναί τισι” And.1.49; ἀνάγκη, ὃς ἂν γένηται (sc. παῖς, son), τούτῳ χρῆσθαι one must put up with the son that is born, Democr.277: ἰητρῷ μὴ χρωμένους not consulting a doctor, Hp.de Arte5 (so c. dat. et acc., ἐσιέναι παρὰ βασιλέα μηδένα, δι᾽ ἀγγέλων δὲ πάντα χρᾶσθαι (sc. αὐτῷ) deal with him in everything by messengers, Hdt.1.99); so Πλάτωνι, Ξενοφῶντι, χ. use, study their writings, Plu.2.79d: abs., “οἱ χρώμενοι” friends, X.Ages.11.13, Mem.2.6.5, Isoc.6.44.
2. esp. of sexual intercourse, “γυναιξὶ ἐχρᾶτο” Hdt.2.181, cf. X.Mem.1.2.29, 2.1.30, Is.3.10, D.59.67.
V. abs., or with Adv., χρῶνται Πέρσαι οὕτω so the Persians are wont to do, such is their custom. ib.4.3.23.
VII. Pass., to be used, esp. in aor., αἱ δὲ (sc. αἱ νέες)“ οὐκ ἐχρήσθησαν” Hdt.7.144; τέως ἂν χρησθῇ so long as it be in use, D.21.16; [“σιδήρου τοῦ] χρησθέντος εἰς τύλους” Supp.Epigr.4.447.48 (Didyma, ii B. C.); Hsch. also has χρησθήσεται: χρησιμεύσει:—v. supr. A.11.
D. for χρή, v. sub voc. (Origin and historical order of the forms and senses not clear: χρή and χρῄζω are cogn.)
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    • Herodotus, Histories, 1.85
    • Herodotus, Histories, 1.99
    • Herodotus, Histories, 2.121
    • Herodotus, Histories, 2.147
    • Herodotus, Histories, 2.173
    • Herodotus, Histories, 2.181
    • Herodotus, Histories, 2.43
    • Herodotus, Histories, 2.95
    • Herodotus, Histories, 3.20
    • Herodotus, Histories, 3.3
    • Herodotus, Histories, 3.41
    • Herodotus, Histories, 3.57
    • Herodotus, Histories, 4.150
    • Herodotus, Histories, 4.156
    • Herodotus, Histories, 4.164
    • Herodotus, Histories, 4.50
    • Herodotus, Histories, 5.82
    • Herodotus, Histories, 6.89
    • Herodotus, Histories, 7.101
    • Herodotus, Histories, 7.143
    • Herodotus, Histories, 7.144
    • Herodotus, Histories, 7.178
    • Herodotus, Histories, 8.135
    • Hesiod, Works and Days, 317
    • Hesiod, Works and Days, 500
    • Homer, Iliad, 23.834
    • Homer, Odyssey, 10.492
    • Homer, Odyssey, 14.124
    • Homer, Odyssey, 17.421
    • Homer, Odyssey, 1.13
    • Homer, Odyssey, 8.79
    • Homer, Odyssey, 14.155
    • Homer, Odyssey, 14.421
    • Homer, Odyssey, 16.398
    • Homer, Odyssey, 3.266
    • Homer, Odyssey, 8.81
    • Homeric Hymns, Hymn 3 to Apollo, 253
    • Homeric Hymns, Hymn 3 to Apollo, 292
    • Homeric Hymns, Hymn 3 to Apollo, 396
    • Homeric Hymns, Hymn 3 to Apollo, 132
    • Homeric Hymns, Hymn 3 to Apollo, 252
    • Hyperides, Against Athenogenes, 11
    • Hyperides, Against Athenogenes, 28
    • Isaeus, Pyrrhus, 10
    • Isocrates, Panathenaicus, 107
    • Isocrates, To Philip, 81
    • Isocrates, Archidamus, 50
    • Isocrates, To Demonicus, 34
    • Isocrates, Archidamus, 44
    • Isocrates, On the Peace, 104
    • Lycurgus, Against Leocrates, 99
    • Lysias, Defence against a Charge of subverting the Democracy, 20
    • Lysias, Against Simon, 10
    • Lysias, On the Property of Aristophanes, 24
    • New Testament, 2 Corinthians, 1.17
    • Old Testament, Exodus, 11.3
    • Old Testament, Job, 10.17
    • Old Testament, Job, 19.11
    • Plato, Laws, 686a
    • Plato, Laws, 717c
    • Plato, Laws, 785b
    • Plato, Laws, 868b
    • Plato, Republic, 333b
    • Plato, Apology, 18d
    • Plato, Crito, 45b
    • Plato, Laches, 194c
    • Plato, Lysis, 213c
    • Plato, Meno, 72a
    • Plato, Protagoras, 321c
    • Plato, Cleitophon, 407e
    • Plato, Lesser Hippias, 369a
    • Sophocles, Electra, 35
    • Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus, 87
    • Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus, 355
    • Sophocles, Oedipus Tyrannus, 117
    • Sophocles, Oedipus Tyrannus, 604
    • Sophocles, Oedipus Tyrannus, 1241
    • Sophocles, Philoctetes, 1133
    • Sophocles, Philoctetes, 1264
    • Sophocles, Trachiniae, 60
    • Sophocles, Trachiniae, 193
    • Thucydides, Histories, 1
    • Thucydides, Histories, 5.18
    • Thucydides, Histories, 1.130
    • Thucydides, Histories, 1.3
    • Thucydides, Histories, 1.53
    • Thucydides, Histories, 1.68
    • Thucydides, Histories, 2.11
    • Thucydides, Histories, 2.15
    • Thucydides, Histories, 3.96
    • Thucydides, Histories, 5.105
    • Thucydides, Histories, 5.32
    • Thucydides, Histories, 6.15
    • Xenophon, Anabasis, 3.5.10
    • Xenophon, Anabasis, 1.3.18
    • Xenophon, Cyropaedia, 3.2.4
    • Xenophon, Cyropaedia, 4.2.8
    • Xenophon, Cyropaedia, 4.3.23
    • Xenophon, Cyropaedia, 8.1.5
    • Xenophon, Cyropaedia, 1.2.13
    • Xenophon, Memorabilia, 1.1.3
    • Xenophon, Memorabilia, 2.1.30
    • Xenophon, Memorabilia, 4.8.11
    • Xenophon, Memorabilia, 1.2.24
    • Xenophon, Memorabilia, 1.2.29
    • Xenophon, Memorabilia, 1.2.9
    • Xenophon, Memorabilia, 2.6.5
    • Xenophon, Memorabilia, 3.10.1
    • Xenophon, Memorabilia, 3.11.18
    • Xenophon, Memorabilia, 3.14.4
    • Xenophon, Memorabilia, 4.3.12
    • Xenophon, Agesilaus, 11.13
    • Xenophon, Agesilaus, 11.11
    • Xenophon, Hiero, 5.2
    • Xenophon, Economics, 11.13
    • Xenophon, Economics, 4.4
    • Xenophon, Symposium, 2.10
    • Xenophon, Economics, 9.6
    • Homer, Iliad, 19.262
    • Homer, Odyssey, 17.347
    • Homer, Odyssey, 20.378
    • Homer, Odyssey, 22.50
    • Aeschylus, Agamemnon, 1083
    • Aeschylus, Agamemnon, 953
    • Theophrastus, Characters, 10.13
    • Theophrastus, Characters, 30.20
    • Theophrastus, Characters, 5.10
    • Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica, 2.454
    • Polybius, Histories, 29.21.6
    • Aristophanes, Acharnians, 935
    • Aristophanes, Clouds, 111.4b
    • Aristophanes, Clouds, 439
    • Thucydides, Histories, 1.70
    • Hippocrates, De diaeta in morbis acutis, 18
    • New Testament, 1 Corinthians, 7.31
    • Thucydides, Histories, 1.126
    • Thucydides, Histories, 2.102
    • Thucydides, Histories, 5.7
    • Plutarch, Eumenes, 16
    • Plutarch, Nicias, 17
    • Plutarch, Philopoemen, 13
    • Plutarch, Pompey, 24
    • Plutarch, Pompey, 29
    • Plutarch, Alexander, 45
    • Lucian, Alexander, 19
    • Lucian, Dialogi mortuorum, 3.2
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