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-solvo , solvi, sŏlūtum, 3, v. a.,
I.to untie, unfasten, unbind; to loose, loosen, release, open (not freq. till after the Aug. per.; cf.: relaxo, resero, recludo, libero).
I. Lit.
A. In gen.: “equos,to unyoke, Ov. F. 4, 180; cf.: “juncta juga leonibus,Cat. 63, 76: “quem suā sponte vinxerit, non resolvat, etc.,Col. 1, 8, 16; 11, 1, 22: “cinctas vestes,Ov. M. 1, 382; cf. “nodum,Cels. 7, 4, 4: “fila,to loose, separate, Ov. M. 2, 654: “vulnera,to unbind, Quint. 6, 1, 30; 49: “oras,to cast loose from the shore, Liv. 22, 19, 10 Drak. N. cr.: “virginem catenis,” i. e. to release, Ov. M. 4, 737; cf.: “crura vinclis,id. A. A. 3, 272: “(puella) resoluta capillos,id. Am. 2, 14, 39: “claustra,to open, Lucr. 1, 415: “litteras,Liv. 26, 15: “venas,Tac. A. 6, 48: “jugulum mucrone,Ov. M. 1, 227: “ferro,id. ib. 6, 643: “manum in diversum,Quint. 11, 3, 97: “fauces haec in verba,Ov. M. 2, 282; cf.: “exspectato Ora sono,id. ib. 13, 126: “fatis ora,Verg. G. 4, 452; “and simply ora,id. A. 3, 457: “ignis aurum resolvit,melts, dissolves, Lucr. 6, 967: “nivem,to melt, thaw, Ov. Tr. 3, 10, 13; cf.: “resolutus repente Rhenus,Suet. Dom. 6: “margaritas in tabem,Plin. 9, 35, 58, § 120: “glaebam in pulverem,Col. 11, 2, 60: “nummos,to melt down, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 30 fin.Poet.: “nebulas ventis ac sole,to disperse, dissipate, scatter, Ov. M. 14, 400; cf. “tenebras (sidere),Verg. A. 8, 591: “resoluta caligo,Sil. 5, 58: Zephyro se glaeba, becomes loose or soft, Verg. G. 1, 44; Curt. 4, 6, 11: “terra resoluta,Col. 4, 1, 4; 11, 3, 5: “muros ariete,to break down, Sil. 5, 553: “cinctos muros,id. 12, 495: “saxa,id. 1, 369. —
B. In partic.
1. To relax, unnerve, enervate, enfeeble the body (cf. remitto): “felicitas hos inflat, illos mollit et totos resolvit,Sen. Ep. 36, 1: “(Cerberus) immania terga resolvit Fusus humi,stretched out, Verg. A. 6, 422: “nexos artus,id. ib. 4, 695: “utrumque (concubitus),Ov. A. A. 2, 683: “corpus (somno),id. M. 7, 328: “placitā resoluta quiete,id. ib. 9, 468: “membra ad molles choros,Prop. 2, 34 (3, 32), 42; Curt. 4, 16, 13: “fatigatione resolutus,id. 6, 8, 21; 9, 5, 10.—
2. Mostly ante-class., to pay a debt: “minas,Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 39: “argentum,id. ib. 3, 2, 16; id. Men. 5, 5, 30: “pro vecturā,id. As. 2, 4, 27; cf. Cato, R. R. 144, 3; 145, 1; 148, 2: “damnum boni viri arbitratu resolvere,id. ib. 149, 2. —
II. Trop.
A. In gen. (acc. to I. A.), to separate, unbind, set free, release; to disclose, show, reveal, lay open; to annul, cancel, make void, abolish, destroy (syn. rescindo): “ipsas periodos majoribus intervallis et velut laxioribus nodis resolvemus,Quint. 9, 4, 127: “quoniam, quā fieri quicquid posset ratione, resolvi,have disclosed, shown, Lucr. 5, 773: “teque piacula nulla resolvent,release, Hor. C. 1, 28, 34: “amore resolutus,Tib. 1, 10, 83: “(Hannibal) Quod sponte abscedat tandemque resolvat Ausoniam,liberate, Sil. 17, 206: “resoluta legibus urbs,id. 11, 36: “ira resoluta frenis legum,Luc. 2, 145: “litem quod lite resolvit,does away with, ends, Hor. S. 2, 3, 103: “invitat genialis hiems curasque resolvit,banishes, dispels, Verg. G. 1, 302: “tristitiam animi,Plin. 24, 6, 15, § 24: “dolos tecti ambagesque,” i. e. find the way through, Verg. A. 6, 29: “jura (pudoris),id. ib. 4, 27: “dolos fraudesque,Sil. 7, 153: “gaudia ferro,id. 13, 508: “amphiboliam,to destroy, remove, Quint. 7, 9, 4: “ambiguitatem,id. 12, 2, 13: “dicta ex parte diversā,” i. e. refute, id. 5, 13, 12: “vectigal et onera commerciorum,to abolish, Tac. H. 4, 65: “stipulationem,Dig. 21, 2, 57 fin.: “conventionem,ib. 41, 5, 2: “emptionem,ib. 18, 2, 2 et saep. —
B. In partic. (acc. to I. B.).
2. To pay: “unā plagā (cf. I. B. 2. supra),Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 73 (but in Cic. Phil. 14, 14, 38, the correct reading is persoluturum). — Hence, rĕsŏlūtus , a, um, P. a. (acc. to I. B. 1.), relaxed, enervated, effeminate: “corpora juvenum (with fluxa), Col. praef. § 17: minister Idaeo resolutior cinaedo,Mart. 10, 98.—
2. Free, unhampered: os, Val.Max. 8, 7, ext. 1.—
3. Unbridled: “gaudia,Sil. 11, 305.—Adv.: rĕsŏlūtē , without restraint: “quo resolutius decachinnetis,more unrestrainedly, Tert. ad Nat. 1, 19.
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hide References (54 total)
  • Cross-references in general dictionaries from this page (54):
    • Cicero, Philippics, 14.14.38
    • Ovid, Metamorphoses, 14.400
    • Ovid, Metamorphoses, 1.227
    • Ovid, Metamorphoses, 1.382
    • Ovid, Metamorphoses, 2.282
    • Ovid, Metamorphoses, 2.654
    • Ovid, Metamorphoses, 4.737
    • Ovid, Metamorphoses, 6.643
    • Ovid, Metamorphoses, 7.328
    • Ovid, Metamorphoses, 9.468
    • Vergil, Aeneid, 3.457
    • Vergil, Aeneid, 6.29
    • Vergil, Aeneid, 6.422
    • Vergil, Aeneid, 8.591
    • Vergil, Georgics, 1.302
    • Vergil, Georgics, 1.44
    • Vergil, Georgics, 4.452
    • Suetonius, Domitianus, 6
    • Horace, Satires, 2.3.103
    • Tacitus, Annales, 6.48
    • Tacitus, Historiae, 1.51
    • Tacitus, Historiae, 4.65
    • Plautus, Amphitruo, 2.2
    • Plautus, Asinaria, 2.4
    • Plautus, Epidicus, 1.2
    • Plautus, Menaechmi, 5.5
    • Lucretius, De Rerum Natura, 1.415
    • Lucretius, De Rerum Natura, 5.773
    • Lucretius, De Rerum Natura, 6.967
    • Lucan, Civil War, 2.145
    • Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia, 24.24
    • A. Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, 7.4
    • Livy, The History of Rome, Book 22, 19
    • Livy, The History of Rome, Book 26, 15
    • Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria, Book 4, 2.19
    • Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria, Book 5, 13.12
    • Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria, Book 6, 1.30
    • Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria, Book 6, 1.49
    • Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria, Book 8, pr.12
    • Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria, Book 9, 4.127
    • Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria, Book 7, 9.4
    • Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria, Book 11, 3.97
    • Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria, Book 12, 2.13
    • Seneca, Epistulae, 36.1
    • Ovid, Tristia, 3.10
    • Sextus Propertius, Elegies, 2.34
    • Columella, Res Rustica, 1.8.16
    • Columella, Res Rustica, 4.1.4
    • Martial, Epigrammata, 10.98
    • Curtius, Historiarum Alexandri Magni, 4.16.13
    • Curtius, Historiarum Alexandri Magni, 4.6.11
    • Curtius, Historiarum Alexandri Magni, 6.8.21
    • Curtius, Historiarum Alexandri Magni, 9.5.10
    • Ovid, Fasti, 4
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