Cantĭcum
A technical term of the Roman stage. In the narrower sense it denoted a melody or air composed in changing rhythms, the text to which was sung behind the stage to
the accompaniment of a flute, while the actor expressed the meaning by pantomime. In Cicero's
time, however, the
cantica were sometimes performed by the actors. In a
wider sense the word might mean any part in a play which was not simply recited, but sung or
performed in melodrama with musical accompaniments. See
Drama.