Cocles, Publius Horatius
(given by Niebuhr as Marcus Horatius). A Roman who, at first with Sp. Lartius and Titus
Herminius, and then alone, opposed the whole army of Porsenna at the head of the Sublician
bridge, while his companions behind him were cutting off the communication with the other
shore. When the bridge was destroyed, Cocles, after addressing a short prayer to the god of
the Tiber, leaped into the stream, and swam across in safety with his arms. As a mark of
gratitude, every inhabitant, while famine was raging within the city, brought him all the
provisions he could stint himself of; and the State afterwards raised a statue to him and gave
him as much land as he could plough round in a day (
Liv.ii. 10). As
Polybius relates the story, Horatius defended the bridge alone from the first and then
perished in the river. Macaulay's spirited ballad on the subject is familiar to all.