CARACA´TES
Eth.
CARACA´TES The “Triboci, Vangiones, et Caracates,” are mentioned by Tacitus (
Tac. Hist. 4.70) in his history of the war of Civilis. Some of the commentators on Tacitus would alter the name, but there is no reason for altering such a name because it occurs nowhere else. D'Anville, finding no place for these people among the Triboci, Nemetes, and Vangiones, supposes that they may have occupied the tract between the Nava (
Nahe) and the
Rhine, and that Moguntiacum (
Mainz) may have been their chief town; for it happens that we never find the name of the people mentioned who had
Mainz. It may then have belonged to the Caracates. Walckenaer observes (
Géog. vol. ii. p. 278) that in the environs of
Mainz there occur the names
Karbach, Karlick, Karweiler, Karthäuser, which may be taken to be some confirmation of D'Anville's conjecture.
[
G.L]