Eryci'na
(
Ἐρυκίνη), a surname of Aphrodite, derived from mount Eryx, in Sicily, where she had a famous temple, which was said to have been built by Eryx, a son of Aphrodite and the Sicilian king Butes. (
Diod. 4.83.) Virgil (
Aen. 5.760) makes Aeneias build the temple. Psophis, a daughter of Eryx, was believed to have founded a temple of Aphrodite Erycina, at Psophis, in Arcadia. (
Paus. 8.24.3.) From Sicily the worship of Aphrodite (Venus) Erycina was introduced at Rome about the beginning of the second Punic war (
Liv. 22.9,
10,
23.30, &c.), and in B. C. 181 a temple was built to her outside the Porta Collatina. (
Liv. 40.34;
Ov. Fast. 4.871,
Rem. Amor. 549 ;
Strab. vi. p.272; comp. Cic.
in Verr. 4.8;
Hor. Carm. 1.2.33;
Ov. Ep. 15.57.)
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