Chronological summary and record of historical events, and of important engagements between the
engagements are omitted; also some concerning which statistics, especially Confederate, are not available.
Preliminary events from the secession of South to the bombardment of Fort Sumter.
December, 1860.
December 20, 1860: ordinance of secession adopted by South Carolina.
January, 1861.
January 9, 1861: U. S. Steamer Star of the West fired upon in Charleston harbor by South Carolina troops.
January 9, 1861: Mississippi seceded.
January 10, 1861: Florida seceded.
January 11, 1861: Alabama seceded.
January 19, 1861: Georgia seceded.
January 26, 1861: Louisiana seceded.
February, 1861.
February 1, 1861: Texas seceded.
March, 1861.
April, 1861.
Union 1st U. S. Art.
Confed. S. C. Art. No casualties.
April 14, 1861: evacuation of Fort Sumter, S. C. By U. S.
Losses:
Union 1 killed, 5 wounded by premature explosion of cannon in firing a salute to the
United States flag.
April 17, 1861: Virginia adopted the ordinance of secession, subject to popular vote.
Union 6th
Mass., 27th Pa.
Baltimoreans, Citizens of
Baltimore.
Losses:
Union 4 killed, 36 wounded.
Citizens, 12 killed.
April 23, 1861: Co. A 8th U. S. Infantry captured at San Antonio, Tex., by a company of organized citizen volunteers.
May, 1861.
May 6, 1861: Arkansas seceded.
May 10, 1861: Camp Jackson, Mo.
Occupied by Mo. militia, seized by
Union 1st, 3d, and 4th Mo. Reserve Corps, 3d Mo. Vols.
639 militiamen taken prisoners.
May 11, 1861: St. Louis, Mo. Collision of Union 5th Mo., U. S. Reserves, with citizens of St. Louis.
Losses:
Union 4 killed.
Citizens 27 killed.
May 24, 1861: Col. E. Elmer Ellsworth, 11th N. Y. Vols., killed by a civilian while removing a Southern flag from the roof of the Marshall House, Alexandria, Va.
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Fort Pickens, guarding the entrance to
Pensacola Bay, 1861.
Never was a perilous position more gallantly held than was
Fort Pickens by
Lieutenant A. J. Slemmer and his little garrison from January to May, 1861.
A large force of Confederates were constantly menacing the fort.
Slemmer discovered a plot to betray the
Fort into the hands of a thousand of them on the night of April 11th.
Attempts to seize the
Fort by Confederates gathered in force for the purpose were held off only by the timely arrival of gunboats with reenforcements from the
North.
All the efforts to take
Fort Pickens failed and it remained in the hands of the
Federals throughout the war. In the lower picture we see one of the powerful Confederate batteries at
Fort McRee, which fired on
Pickens from across the channel.
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June, 1861.
June 1, 1861: Fairfax C. H., Va.
Union, Co. B 2d U. S. Cav.
Confed., Va. Vols.
Losses:
Union 1 killed, 4 wounded.
Confed. 1 killed, 14 wounded.
Union, 1st
W. Va., 14th and 16th Ohio, 7th and 9th Ind.
Confed., Va. Vols.
Losses:
Union 2 wounded.
Confed. 15 killed, wounded: No record found..
Union, 1st, 2d, 3d, 5th, and 7th N. Y., 4th Mass. Detachment of 2d U. S. Artil.
Confed., 1st N. C.,
Randolph's Battery, Va. Infantry and Cavalry.
Losses:
Union 16 killed, 34 wounded.
Confed. 1 killed, 7 wounded.
Union, 11th
Ind.
Confed., Va. Vols.
Losses:
Union 1 wounded.
Confed. 2 killed, 1 wounded.
Union, 1st
Ohio.
Confed., 1st S. C.
Losses:
Union 5 killed, 6 wounded.
Confed. 6 killed.
Union, 2d Mo. (three months) Volunteers, Detachments 1st,
Totten's Battery Mo. Light Artil.
Confed., Mo. Militia.
Losses:
Union 3 killed, 8 wounded.
Confed. No record found..
June 13, 1861: Edwards Ferry, Md.
Union, 1st
Pa.
Confed., Va. Vols.
Losses:
Union 1 killed, 4 wounded.
Confed. 15 killed.
Union, 11th
Ind.
Confed., Va. Vols.
Losses:
Union 1 killed, 1 wounded.
Confed. 7 killed, 2 wounded.
Union, Gunboats
Pawnee and
Freeborn.
Confed., Va. Vols.
Losses:
Union 1 killed, 4 wounded.
July, 1861.
Union, 1st
Wis., 11th Pa.
Confed., Va. Vols.
Losses:
Union 8 killed, 15 wounded.
Confed. 31 killed, 50 wounded.
July 5, 1861: Carthage or dry Forks, Mo.
Union, 3d and 5th Mo., one battery of Mo. Artil.
Confed., Mo. State Guard.
Losses:
Union 13 killed, 31 wounded.
Confed. 30 killed, 125 wounded, 45 prisoners.
July 2, 1861: Newport news, Va.
Union, 1 Co. 9th N. Y.
Confed.,
Stanard's Va. Battery, La. Battalion, Crescent Rifles,
Collins' Cav. Troop.
Losses:
Union 6 wounded.
Confed. 2 killed, 1 wounded.