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Hammond, William Alexander 1828-

Surgeon; born in Annapolis, Md., Aug. 28, 1828; graduated at the University of the City of New York in 1848; was in the medical service of the regular army in 1849-60, when he was appointed Professor of Anatomy and Physiology at the University of Maryland. When the Civil War opened he re-entered the army, and in April, 1862, was commissioned surgeongeneral. In August, 1864, he was tried before a court-martial on a charge of official irregularities, and was dismissed [233] from the army. This ban rested on him till 1878, when Congress passed a special bill directing the President to review the proceedings of the court-martial. As a result of this examination, he was honorably restored to his former rank in the army, and then placed on the retired list. Later, he became Professor of the Nervous System and Diseases of the Mind in the New York and Baltimore medical colleges. His professional writings include Military hygiene; Physiological essays; Sleep and its Derangements; Lectures on Venereal diseases; Insanity in its Medico-legal relations; Physics and Physiology of spiritualism; Neurological contributions, etc. He also published the novels Robert Severne; Lal; Dr. Grattan; Mr. Oldmixon; A strong-minded woman; On the Susquehanna; A son of perdition, etc. He died in Washington, D. C., Jan. 5, 1900.

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