"Thirty-six Thirty."
--The reader who is curious to know exactly where runs this oft mentioned line, will get a clear idea of it by taking the map and tracing it as follows:
‘
It commences at the point on the
Atlantic coast where the dividing line between
Virginia and
North Carolina commences; passes along the line between
Tennessee and
Kentucky; along the line between the States of
Missouri and
Arkansas, thence through the
Territory of the
Cherokee nation, through
New Mexico, striking the eastern boundary of the
State of California, a short distance south of the middle, striking the
Pacific a short distance south of
Monterey bay.
On the south of that line there are about 300,000 square miles, including Indian reservations, while on the north there are about 1,300,000 square miles.
Of the 300,000 square miles south of 36,30 there is not the slightest probability that there could be carved out more than one slave State.
All
New Mexico, comprising about 210,000 square miles, would never become slave territory, from the fact that it is not adapted to slave labor.
It produces neither cotton nor cane.
North of that line, though slavery were to be legalized, it could never exist.
’