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The Gulf States and Fugitive slaves.

The idea prevails to some extent that the Gulf States have no reason to complain of the nullifying acts of the North, because they do not lose any negroes by escape. Well established facts prove this to be a mistake. According to the census of 1850, those States suffer nearly as much as the border States in this way. In 1850, the whole number of slaves which escaped was 1,011, and they were from the several States as follows:

Alabama29
Missouri60
Arkansas21
Delaware26
Florida18
Georgia89
Kentucky96
Louisiana90
Maryland279
Mississippi41
North Carolina64
South Carolina66
Tennessee70
Texas29
Virginia83
Total1,011

The New York Times thinks the number has since increased full fifty per cent., which would give 1,500 a year, the aggregate value of which is $1,500,000. It will be seen that while the loss of the border States is of course much the greatest Georgia, in 1850, lost within seven as many as Kentucky, and Louisiana within six as many; so that the popular idea that the extreme Southern States do not suffer in this way is erroneous.

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1850 AD (3)
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