Comments of the Northern press.
The seizure of
Messrs. Mason and
Slidell is much and variously commented on by the
Northern press.
We have before us some extracts upon the subject from the leading journals, which we re-produce below.
The New York
Commercial Advertiser, a leading and influential Republican paper, says:
‘
The report, made public this forenoon, of the capture of
Messrs. Mason and
Slidell, the rebel Commissioners to
Europe, has very naturally caused great excitement.
From the telegraphic statement, we think it clear that
Captain Wilkes has violated international rights, and this act must be disavowed by the
Government, they being on their
European voyage, and an apology be made to the
British Government.
National honor, justice and consistency would seem to demand this of us.
Captain Wilkes has done the very thing, in principle, for which we went to war with
England for doing.
It is true that the right of search exists in a time of war, and veers in the belligerent; but this forcible seizure of political prisoners, when under the protection of a neutral flag, is unjustifiable, and ought to be repudiated by the United States Government.
We speak of the case only as the telegraph represents it.
’
The
Albany (N. Y.) Argus and Alludes, an able Democratic paper, expressed these views.
These prisoners were passengers on a British mail steamer, bound from
Bermuda to
England.
An American man of-war overhauls the vessel, and demands the right of visit and search, and prepares to enforce it in the fashion of men-of-war — a shot ahead, a shot over, and, if those are not heeded, a shot through it. She, neutral vessel, is boarded by an armed force, and the two prisoners and their secretaries seized and carried off, and brought home for imprisonment.
The British flag gives to a British vessel, under such circumstances, all the immunities and sacred character of British soil.-- That country prides itself on being the refuge of the political exiles of every land.
It has never surrendered one--not even the conspirators who plotted the assassination of the Napoleons.
Nor has any other nation in
Europe ever ventured to demand of her such surrender.
The most that the First
Napoleon and his present successor have asked, has been that
England would try within its jurisdiction the plotters of conspiracy and assassination within its borers.
We, too, have held the same tone in regard to the sovereignty of our soil and of our vessels.
Indeed, our whole history has been a long protest and struggle for the inviolability of our soil and flag, and against the pretensions of the right of visitation and search, and of the seizure of subjects on board of neutral ships.
We fought for seventy years the battle in favor of neutral rights, till at last they have been yielded to us. What would we have said if an Austrian vessel had attempted to seize
Kossuth on board of a Collius' steamer ? What would
England have said to a similar act of authority on board of a Cunarder?--Neutral soil has been invaded by the great powers, as in the case of
Dac D. Enghein seized by
Napoleon, and execute, for alleged participation in plots of assassination: but we recollect of no case in any degree parallel to this.
It declares that the United States Government must prevent a rupture with the
British Government at all hazards, and concludes thus:
We know how easy it is to sneer at foreign powers, and to boast of our ability to carry on a contest with all
Europe.
But we cannot afford, in this instance, to be wrong, nor to belie all our own declarations of national law, and cast contempt on the noblest chapters of our history.
We believe that our own Government will disclaim all grounds of offence in this act, and do it promptly and at once, and without waiting for the reclamation of the offended power.
It may not be necessary to restore the
statu quo by releasing the prisoners; but it will be to disclaim frankly all pretensions to a right of search and seizure such as this.
The
Pittsburg (Penn.) Post--also Democratic, and strongly for a vigorous prosecution of the war — after arguing against the policy of their seizure, says:
‘
The whole country will applaud the zeal and pluck of
Captain Wilkes in this transaction; but coll and sober minded men must nevertheless condemn it. He has brought the country into a bad scrape, and the sooner we get out of it, the more gracefully we can do so. It will never do to rush wrong and foremost into a quarrel with
Great Britain for the sake of a brace of traitors.
We say this not because
Great Britain is powerful, but because we cannot afford, especially at a time like this, to persist in wrong.
This were to strike down at a blow all international law and comity, and throw the whole world into anarchy.
Suppose we hold on to
Messrs. Mason and
Slidell, we must not, cannot treat them as traitors, after arresting them in the manner we did. Well, then, we shall send then to Fort Lafayette, as we have done others equally guilty.
What then ? Why, we should in that way do more to strengthen their cause in
Europe than a thousand Masons and
Slidell's could do were they there.
It would be the strongest possible acknowledgment that we feared them — feared them to such a degree that we preferred to trample under foot all national rights, and risk a rupture with the most powerful nation on earth, rather than let them cross the
Atlantic.
Rely upon it, those desperate diplomatic adventurers — for, at best, they are nothing less — could accomplish more, a thousand fold, in Fort Lafayette than they Cloud do at the courts of
St. James and
St. Cloud.
Let them go. Put them on board the first steamer that sails and send after them a shout of derisive defiance.
In that way, and in that way only, can we cut their claws an extract their fangs.
No man knows better how to make a courteous and dignified apology than
Mr. Seward, and we hope he will do it promptly.
To hold these men as prisoners would, under the circumstances, do us no good, but, as we have endeavored to show, incalculable injury.
Fortunately, the outrage on the
British flag was so flagrant that its disavowal can never be attributed to any other impulse than that of honor and fair dealing.
But should there be the slightest hesitation about making the
amend honorable, we shall lose all the advantages that we might derive from our magnanimity and almost scornful indifference as to the whereabouts of this brace of rebels and mischief-makers.
If our Government should restore them to liberty, and send them on their way, the sympathy of
Europe would be changed to laughter.
’