Confederate Congress.
first session.
Senate.
Tuesday, February 25, 1862
The Senate met at 12 o'clock M. Prayer by
Rev. M. D. Huge, of the Presbyterian Church.
Standing committees.
Mr. Hunter stated, that at an informal meeting of the Senate, after adjournment yesterday, a committee was appointed to prepare a list of the
Standing Committees.
He presented from that committee the following report, which was read and concurred in by the Senate:
- Foreign Affairs--Messrs. Orr of S. C., Yancey of A la., Wigfall of Texas, Clarke of Mo., and Preston of Va.
- Finance--Messrs. Barn well of S. C., Hunter of Va., Davis of N. C., Semmes of La., and Henry of Tenn.
- Commerce--Messrs. Clay of Ala., Maxwell of Fla., Dortch of N. C., Peyton of Mo., and Barrett of Ky.
- Military Affairs--Messrs. Sparrow of La., Preston of Va., Johnson of Ark., Wigfall of Texas, and Henry of Tenn.
- Naval Affairs--Messrs. Brown of Miss., Oldham of Texas, Baker of Fla., Simme of Ky., and Dortch of N. C.
- Judiciary--Messrs. Hill of Ga., Haynes of Tenn., Phelan of Miss., Semmes of La., and Burnett of Ky.
- Indian Affairs--Messrs. Johnson of Ark., Clay of Ala., Oldham of Texas, Peyton of Mo., and Simms of Ky.
- Post Offices and Post Roads--Messrs. Oldham of Texas, Mitchell of Ark, and Baker of Fla.
- Public Lands.--Messrs. Clark of Mo., Baker of Fla., and Yancey of Ala.
- Patents.--Messrs. Maxwell of Fla., Haynes of Tenn., and Hill of Ga.
- Claims.--Messrs. Davis of N. C., Burnett of Ky., and Peyton of Mo.
- Territories--Messrs. Wigfall of Texas, Brown of Miss, and Yancey of Ala.
- Accounts--Messrs. Mitchell of Ark., Dortch of N. C., and Simms of Ky.
- Printing--Messrs. Phelan of Miss., Hill of Ga., and Clark of Mo.
- Enrollment--Messrs. Phelan of Miss., Maxwell of Fla., and Mitchell of Ark.
The first mentioned member of each committee was constituted the
Chairman thereof.
Indian Affairs.
On motion of
Mr. Johnson, of Ark, the bill presented by him yesterday relative to the
Red River and
Arkansas Indian Superintendencies was referred to the
Committee on Indian Affairs.
Suspension of the Tariff.
Mr. Sparrow, of
La., presented joint resolutions adopted by the Legislature of
Louisiana in favor of suspending the collection of duties on foreign imports during the blockade, or during the war. He also submitted a resolution, which was adopted, directing the Committee of Finance to inquire into the expediency of the proposed suspension.
Cotton and tobacco.
On motion of
Mr. Phelan, of
Mississippi, it was.
Resolved, That the
Committee on Military Affairs be instructed to inquire into the expediency of taking possession and control, by the
Government, of all the cotton, tobacco, and other products, within the limits of the
Confederate States, with a view to the destruction of said products, or any portion thereof whenever the same may be threatened with capture by the enemies of the country; and that said committee report, as soon as possible, by bill or otherwise.
The Roanoke Island disaster.
Mr. Dortch, of
N. C., presented a resolution adopted by the State Convention of
North Carolina, relative to the
Roanoke Island affair, which, on motion of
Mr. Orr, of
S. C., was referred to the
Committee on Military Affairs.
Message from the President.
A message from His
Excellency, the
President, by his
Private Secretary, was received, and laid upon the table, to be read in Executive session.
Joint Committee.
A resolution from the House of Representatives for the appointment of joint committees, was taken up and concurred in.
On motion of
Mr. Barnwell, the
Vice President was authorized to appoint said committees on the part of the Senate.
On motion of
Mr. Sparrow, the Senate went in to Executive session, and after a brief sitting with closed doors, adjourned.
House of Representatives.
Tuesday, Feb. 25, 1862.
The
House met at its usual hour,
Mr. Speaker Bocock in the Chair.
Prayer by
Rev. Dr. Burrows, of Richmond. Journal of yesterday read and agreed to.
The Speaker announced the regular standing committees, published elsewhere.
- Mr. Clopton, of Ala., offered a bill to regulate the appointment of officers, which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
- Mr. Chilton, of Ala., submitted several resolutions of inquiry.
- Mr. Hanley, of Ark., offered a resolution to admit J. P. Johnson, a contestant for a seat in this House, to the privileges of the floor.
Adopted, except as to secret sessions.
- Mr. Dawkins, of Fla., presented certain resolutions adopted by the Legislature of that State.
They related in part to the arrearages of pay due to mail contractors.
Referred to Committee on Post-Offices and Post Roads
- Mr. Gartrell, of Ga., presented resolutions of that State, relative to the pay of officers and soldiers of the army.
Referred to Committee on Military Affairs.
- Mr. Crockett, of Ky., offered certain resolutions relating to the military service of the country, which, on his motion, were laid on the table for the present.
- Mr. Perkins, of La., offered a bill for the admission, duty free, for a limited time, of all imports, save from the United States.--Referred to the Committee of Ways and Means.
Also, a bill for allowing to members of the
Cabinet seats upon the floor of Congress, in accordance with the provisions of Article VI., See 6 of the
Constitution, and asked that it might pass at once.
Mr. Foote, of
Tenn., favored the bill.
He thought it among the wisest provisions of the
Constitution, that the members of the
Cabinet should be allowed to defend their measures upon the floor of Congress.
But he had, and should maintain, that the bestowal and exercise of this right implied that if the
Cabinet should, after such defence, be deliberately voted down on a vital question, it would become the imperative duty of such Cabinet to resign, and give place to others who should be in accord with the popular sentiment as thus indicated.
A refusal thus to yield to public opinion, deliberately expressed, after careful consideration, would justify a civil revolution.
He did not propose to mend the bill, but deemed it right to say, in supporting it, that he did so with the intention of maintaining for it the construction indicated.
Mr. Smith, of
Virginia, inquired if
Mr. Foots considered the resignation of the
President involved in this forced resignation of his Cabinet?
Mr. Foote said not. The resignation of the
English Ministers did not involve the abdication of the
British Queen.
Mr. Smith supposed that no analogy could be drawn between a hereditary sovereign and an elective
President.
He wished to know what became of the
President's constitutional right to appoint and control his Cabinet advisers.
Mr. Foote had no fear that a President would ever defy public sentiment by retaining a Cabinet after popular condemnation of its policy.
Mr. Perkins, to avoid discussion, named the printing of the bill, and its further consideration was postponed for the present.
Mr. Garnett hoped a day would be fixed for its consideration.
He objected to some of the sentiments expressed by the gentleman from
Tennessee.
Mr. Perkins proposed to postpone until Thursday.
Mr. Lyons hoped a later day would be fixed.
He could never yield his assent to such doctrines as those advanced by gentlemen from
Tennessee.
Mr. Perkins said that the
President, and not his
Cabinet officers, was responsible, and solely responsible, for the policy of his Administration.
He agreed to postpone until Friday
Mr. Chilton, of
Alabama, moved to refer the bill to the Judiciary Committee.
Mr. Lyons wished an opportunity afforded him to offer an amendment securing the right to the members of the
House to put questions to the
Cabinet officers on the floor, and have them answered.
Mr. Garnett opposed the reference.
He thought the bill was perfectly simple, and needed not the labors of a committee.
Mr. Chilton desired the reference as the shortest mode of disposing of the subject.
The great interests of the country required action.
It was more important to secure the
Government than to spend time upon abstractions.
Mr. Foote opposed the reference, and wished to act upon the bill now.
Mr. Swann moved to postpone till to-morrow.
Motion not agreed to.
The motion to postpone till Friday was also lost; and the motion to refer the bill to the Judiciary Committee adopted.
Mr. Marshall, of
La., offered a resolution to authorize the
President to destroy cotton and tobacco when necessary to prevent its falling into the hands of the enemy.
Referred to Committee on Military Affairs.
Mr. Conrad, of
La., offered an amendment calling upon loyal citizens to effect this destruction, with the promise of compensation by the Confederate Government.
Mr. Kenner, of
La., offered a resolution repealing the rule by which the
House is now resolved into secret session.
Referred to Committee on Rules on motion of
Mr.
Mr. Davis, or
Miss., submitted several bills
relative to the military service, which were appropriately referred.
Mr. McDowell, of
N. C., offered a resolution for the establishment of a mint.
Referred.
Mr. Davidson, of
N. C., presented several memorials, which were referred.
On motion of
Mr. Smith, of N C., seconded by
Mr. Lyons, of
Va., the
House went into secret session.
After some time spent therein the doors were opened.
The joint resolution of
Mr. Smith, of
Va., for the prevention of intemperance in the army, were discussed at some length, and, on his motion, referred to the
Committee on Military Affairs.
Mr. Bell, of
Mo., was appointed on the Military Committee in the place of
Mr. Harris, of the same State, who is absent.
The
House then adjourned.
