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Further from Europe.

the blockade question in the British Parliament--Mr. Slidell's interview with the French Minister, &c.


The advices from Liverpool by the Canada are to the 23d ult.:


American Affairs in Parliament.

In the House of Commons, on the 20th inst., The O'Donoghue moved for a return of the British vessels, of their captains and owners respectively, that have succeeded in running the American blockade; also, for similar returns of British vessels captured or destroyed in attempts to break the blockade, and return of the number of British vessels that have put into Nassau and other colonial ports with contraband of war and supplies for the Confederate States, and that have been permitted to refit and supply themselves at those places, in contravention of the Queen's proclamation and of neutrality. He strongly censured the Government for not having taken active steps to prevent breaches of neutrality committed by British ships.

Mr. Layard said that it would scarcely be convenient that he should enter into a discussion of the blockade, which would come on more regularly when there was a solution of it, of which notice had been moved. He must decline, therefore, to consent to the return, for two reasons. In the first place, the Government had not yet got the information sought for; and in the second place, if they had, it would not be their office to furnish a list of wrongdoers and violators of the law. The papers relative to the blockade would probably be laid on the table on the 24th or 25th inst., and would contain a statement of the number of vessels which had broken the blockade, and perhaps their tonnage and he hoped the information would satisfy. The O'Donoghue.

The Solicitor General explained the misapprehension of the O'Donoghue, and said that private vessels might carry contraband of war, but at their own risk, and if detected they must abide the consequences.

In the House of Commons, on the 20th ult., Mr. Maguire called the attention of the House to the serious distress at present existing in Ireland.

Sir Robert Peal, in reply, refuted his assertions, and, in the course of his remarks, said that no more remarkable proof of the absence of grievances existed than that which occurred the other day, when there was danger of a rupture with America. Ireland was full of American emissaries trying to raise up a spirit of disloyalty, and meetings, were held in Dublin, at which a few mannikin traitors had tried to imitate the cabbage-garden heroes of '48, but had met with no response.--Not a single man of respectability throughout the country answered the appeal made them, and why? Because Ireland at the present day was very different from Ireland of the past.


Mr. Slidell and the French Cabinet.

The Paris correspondent of the London Times says:

‘ I cannot affirm that Mr. Slidell has as yet seen the Emperor, but I believe he has seen several, if not all, of the Ministers. Of course not officially.

He doubtless explained his views of the state of the South; but he must understand that the time is not yet come for decision.

’ A letter from Paris, dated February 18, to a New York paper, says:

‘ I have many reasons for believing that Mr. John Slidell had an interview with his Majesty the Emperor of the French at the Tuiteries on Friday last. Mr. Slidell was of course received only in the capacity of a private citizen, having matters of importance to communicate. Persons occupying similar positions are being continually received by the Emperor, who prefers to ascertain at first hand what they desire to say to him rather than have it simmered and diluted through his ministers. It is said that Mr. Slidell commenced by adroitly referring to the present suffering condition of thousands of French workmen thrown out of employment by the cessation of commercial intercourse resulting from the American war, and to the depressed condition of trade of every description, owing to the same cause. He assured his Majesty that the South possessed sufficient resources to enable them to hold out for five years against the Union Government, and that there was no possibility of their returning into the Union. The Emperor is said to have confined himself to replying that he sincerely hoped the war would soon be brought to a close, as it was inflicting upon France an incalculable injury daily; and with this assurance Mr. Slidell took his leave, without being asked to call again.

’ Southerners here are still lamenting the settlement of the Trent affair, which knocked from under them their dearly cherished hope of involving us in a war with England. They were loud- mouthed and positive about that time in regard to a speedy recognition; but they sing exceedingly small now and drink their brandy cocktails in mysterious silence and wear long faces, and some of them very seedy coats, as the suppression of the mail communication cuts off their supplies, and their credit is very bad.


Miscellaneous.

Forty-five Spanish war vessels are to sail for the Pacific in April. They are to rendezvous first at Montevideo, and then start for other parts of the American coast.

Our latest intelligence of the Sumter is from Gibraltar, February 13, where she was still lying. Her captain had offered twelve dollars a ton for coal, but although the regular price was only eight dollars, all parties refused to sell to him.

Prince Napoleon made an important speech in the French Senate on the liberty of the press and in defence of the Government. He said the empire signified to him the glory of France abroad, the destruction of the treaties of 1815, and the unity of Italy. The empire has but ‘ "one justification, and that is when it becomes an application of the principles of the revolution."’

The Papal Government was removing a portion of the sacred archives from Rome.

The Gazette de Cologne observes: At his last audience with his Holiness the following significant words struck upon the Marquis de Lavalette's startled ear: ‘ "We are thinking of repairing to Vienna, when we can no longer remain here with our full dignity."’ The Marquis is reported to have exclaimed in alarm, ‘"Surely, Holy Father, you would not occasion a universal war;"’ to which no answer was returned.

At Rome an attempt has been made upon the life of the Marquis de Lavalotte. The assassins, who all belong to the legitimist party--one being a Belgian, the second a Bavarian, and the third a Neapolitan — have all been arrested, and will be tried by French military tribunal. The Marquis was not injured.

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