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Additional from the North.

From Northern papers of the 30th we get some additional intelligence.

The Yankees are considerably befogged about the whereabouts of Early, though they state positively that be has retired beyond Martinsburg.

General Hunter, who has been relieved at his own request from the command of the army in the Valley, is carrying on a contemptible and cruel prosecution of the citizens of Maryland. He has exiled the secession citizens of Frederick.--Messrs Bingham and Norris, editors of the Frederick Citizen, have been sent South.

The St. Louis Democrat publishes a long account of the conspiracy for the erection of a Northwestern confederacy, referred to a few days since. The organization engaged in this conspiracy is known as the Order of American Knights, and their object is to embarrass the Government in the conduct of the war, and to overthrow the Government, if necessary, for the supremacy of the Order. Its professions and purposes are different in different States. It proclaims a war policy in New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and other Eastern States, while in the West it is for peace.

The Democrat's account says:

‘ The Order is of Southern origin, being erected on the ruins of the Knights of the Golden Circle. Of the Southern organization General Sterling Price is Supreme Commander. C C Vallandigham, while in Richmond, was made the Supreme Commander of the Northern section or Order. A conspiracy, it is said, was entered into between him and the rebel authorities to divide the East from the West, and to thus aid the Southern rebellion.

Vallandigham's time in Canada, it is said, was principally spent in furthering this scheme. He had a conference with some of the leading spirits in the North, and soon after his arrival in Canada arranged for the establishment of an Order throughout the loyal States. The names of all who visited him at the Clifton House are known to the Government. Among them the names of several prominent politicians are published. The results of the conference are also known to the Government.

About the 1st of January Vallandigham issued an address to the members of the Golden Circle in the loyal States, in which he called upon them to renew their vows, and said the time was fast approaching which will test their sincerity; that the prosecution of the war is in violation of the rights of the States, and President Lincoln is a usurper.

A meeting of the grand commanders of the different States was held in New York on the 22d of February for the purpose of organizing an outbreak on the 10th of March, the day fixed for the draft, but no definite plan was resolved upon. The names of these conspirators are also known. The same commanders had a general consultation with the supreme commanders at Windsor, Canada, early in April.

Amongst those in attendance were McMasters, of New York, Charles L. Hunt, St. Louis, and Lafayette Devlin, of Indiana.

The programme adopted at those meetings was, that Vallandigham should represent his District of Ohio in the Democratic National Convention, and there proclaim the doctrine of the Order, viz: Pronounce the existing Administration of the Government a power usurped, which the people had a right to expel by force, if necessary. In fact, to inaugurate a rebellion in the North, in which he was to be supported by the Order. Each Grand Commander was to have an armed bodyguard at the Convention for the defence of Vallandigham. This, it was thought, would precipitate the people of the Free States into armed conflicts and would be the signal for the members of the Order to unite against the lawful authorities, kill or capture the civil and military authorities, seize the arsenals, arms public property of all kinds, and proclaim the Government overthrown.

The numerical strength of this Order is said to be considerably over half a million. One hundred and fifty thousand of the whole are organized in New York, and are called McClellan Minute Men.

There is the most convincing evidence of the truthfulness of this statement. The reason of the sudden return of Vallandigham to Ohio was the fear of being defeated as a delegate to Chicago, and it was only by his presence that his election was secured.

The Grand Commander of Missouri is Charles L. , a nephew of James H. Lucas, and many years the Belgian Consul, and the Deputy Grand Commander, Charles E. Dunn, a city officer of St. Louis.

A long list of the names of the members of the Order of the different states, together with full information concerning the whole scheme, is in the hands of the authorities at Washington, and will probably be given to the public in a short time.

The statements are based upon very voluminous testimony, taken during several months past by the Provost Marshal General of the Department of Missouri.

Mrs. Mary E. Sawyer, of Baltimore, for corresponding with the Confederates, has been sentenced to be confined in the female prison at Fritchburg, Massachusetts, during the war, and "to be employed in labor for the benefit of the Union soldiers"

Johnson S. Palmer, a blockade runner, of Loudon county, Va., has been sentenced to the Albany (N. Y.) penitentiary for the war for trading with the Confederates.

Charles L. Weller. Ex-Postmaster of San Francisco, has been arrested and imprisoned at Fort Alcatraz, on the charge of using treasonable language at a meeting of a Copperhead Club. --Weller is chairman of the Democratic State Central Committee.

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