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2. φαίνεται γὰρ ἡ νῦν Ἑλλὰς καλουμένη οὐ πάλαι βεβαίως οἰκουμένη, ἀλλὰ μεταναστάσεις τε οὖσαι τὰ πρότερα καὶ ῥᾳδίως ἕκαστοι τὴν ἑαυτῶν ἀπολείποντες βιαζόμενοι ὑπό τινων αἰεὶ πλειόνων.
[2]
τῆς γὰρ ἐμπορίας οὐκ οὔσης, οὐδ᾽ ἐπιμειγνύντες ἀδεῶς ἀλλήλοις οὔτε κατὰ γῆν οὔτε διὰ θαλάσσης, νεμόμενοί τε τὰ αὑτῶν ἕκαστοι ὅσον ἀποζῆν καὶ περιουσίαν χρημάτων οὐκ ἔχοντες οὐδὲ γῆν φυτεύοντες, ἄδηλον ὂν ὁπότε τις ἐπελθὼν καὶ ἀτειχίστων ἅμα ὄντων ἄλλος ἀφαιρήσεται, τῆς τε καθ᾽ ἡμέραν ἀναγκαίου τροφῆς πανταχοῦ ἂν ἡγούμενοι ἐπικρατεῖν, οὐ χαλεπῶς ἀπανίσταντο, καὶ δι᾽ αὐτὸ οὔτε μεγέθει πόλεων ἴσχυον οὔτε τῇ ἄλλῃ παρασκευῇ.
[3]
μάλιστα δὲ τῆς γῆς ἡ ἀρίστη αἰεὶ τὰς μεταβολὰς τῶν οἰκητόρων εἶχεν, ἥ τε νῦν Θεσσαλία καλουμένη καὶ Βοιωτία Πελοποννήσου τε τὰ πολλὰ πλὴν Ἀρκαδίας, τῆς τε ἄλλης ὅσα ἦν κράτιστα.
[4]
διὰ γὰρ ἀρετὴν γῆς αἵ τε δυνάμεις τισὶ μείζους ἐγγιγνόμεναι στάσεις ἐνεποίουν ἐξ ὧν ἐφθείροντο, καὶ ἅμα ὑπὸ ἀλλοφύλων μᾶλλον ἐπεβουλεύοντο.
[5]
τὴν γοῦν Ἀττικὴν ἐκ τοῦ ἐπὶ πλεῖστον διὰ τὸ λεπτόγεων ἀστασίαστον οὖσαν ἄνθρωποι ᾤκουν οἱ αὐτοὶ αἰεί.
[6]
καὶ παράδειγμα τόδε τοῦ λόγου οὐκ ἐλάχιστόν ἐστι διὰ τὰς μετοικίας ἐς τὰ ἄλλα μὴ ὁμοίως αὐξηθῆναι: ἐκ γὰρ τῆς ἄλλης Ἑλλάδος οἱ πολέμῳ ἢ στάσει ἐκπίπτοντες παρ᾽ Ἀθηναίους οἱ δυνατώτατοι ὡς βέβαιον ὂν ἀνεχώρουν, καὶ πολῖται γιγνόμενοι εὐθὺς ἀπὸ παλαιοῦ μείζω ἔτι ἐποίησαν πλήθει ἀνθρώπων τὴν πόλιν, ὥστε καὶ ἐς Ἰωνίαν ὕστερον ὡς οὐχ ἱκανῆς οὔσης τῆς Ἀττικῆς ἀποικίας ἐξέπεμψαν.
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References (76 total)
- Commentary references to this page
(21):
- Sir Richard C. Jebb, Commentary on Sophocles: Oedipus at Colonus, 790
- Sir Richard C. Jebb, Commentary on Sophocles: Ajax, 235
- W. W. How, J. Wells, A Commentary on Herodotus, 6.106
- E.C. Marchant, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 2, 2.4
- E.C. Marchant, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 3, 3.49
- E.C. Marchant, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 6, 6.4
- T. G. Tucker, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 8, 8.96
- C.E. Graves, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 4, CHAPTER CXVIII
- C.E. Graves, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 4, CHAPTER XIX
- C.E. Graves, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 4, CHAPTER LII
- C.E. Graves, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 4, CHAPTER LVI
- C.E. Graves, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 5, 5.35
- C.E. Graves, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 5, 5.7
- C.E. Graves, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 5, 5.71
- C.E. Graves, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 5, 5.86
- C.E. Graves, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 5, 5.89
- E.C. Marchant, Commentary on Thucydides Book 1, 1.1
- E.C. Marchant, Commentary on Thucydides Book 1, 1.2
- E.C. Marchant, Commentary on Thucydides Book 1, 1.23
- E.C. Marchant, Commentary on Thucydides Book 1, 1.3
- E.C. Marchant, Commentary on Thucydides Book 1, 1.32
- Cross-references to this page
(13):
- Herbert Weir Smyth, A Greek Grammar for Colleges, VERBAL NOUNS
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 1.3.2
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 1.pos=2.1
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 1.pos=2.2
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 3.1.1
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 3.1.4
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 3.2.4
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 3.5.3
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 3.pos=8.2
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), GRAE´CIA
- William Watson Goodwin, Syntax of the Moods and Tenses of the Greek Verb, Chapter II
- William Watson Goodwin, Syntax of the Moods and Tenses of the Greek Verb, Chapter V
- William Watson Goodwin, Syntax of the Moods and Tenses of the Greek Verb, Chapter VI
- Cross-references in notes to this page
(2):
- Isocrates, On the Peace, Isoc. 8 117
- Isocrates, On the Peace, Isoc. 8 118
- Cross-references in general dictionaries to this page
(40):
- LSJ, ἄδηλ-ος
- LSJ, ἀκταῖος
- LSJ, ἀναγκ-αῖος
- LSJ, ἀπό
- LSJ, ἀποζάω
- LSJ, ἀρετή
- LSJ, ἀστα^σίαστος
- LSJ, ἀτείχιστος
- LSJ, βέβαιος
- LSJ, βι^άζω
- LSJ, ἐκπίπτω
- LSJ, ἐμποι-έω
- LSJ, ἐμπορ-ία
- LSJ, ἐπικρα^τ-έω
- LSJ, ἐπιμείγνυ_μι
- LSJ, εὐμετα-κόμιστος
- LSJ, φαίνω
- LSJ, φυ^τ-εύω
- LSJ, γάρ
- LSJ, γοῦν
- LSJ, ἡμέρα
- LSJ, ἱκα^ν-ός
- LSJ, λαμβάνω
- LSJ, λεπτό-γειος
- LSJ, μεταβολ-ή
- LSJ, μετανά-στα^σις
- LSJ, μετοικ-ία
- LSJ, νέμω
- LSJ, ὅσος
- LSJ, ὅστις
- LSJ, ὁ
- LSJ, οἰκ-ήτωρ
- LSJ, οὐ
- LSJ, παράδειγ-μα
- LSJ, περιουσί-α
- LSJ, πλεῖστος
- LSJ, ῥᾴδιος
- LSJ, τοσοῦτος
- LSJ, τροφ-ή
- LSJ, χαλεπ-ός
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