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πόλιες μὲν αὗται αἳ τὸν Ἄθων νέμονται, ὤρυσσον δὲ ὧδε δασάμενοι τὸν χῶρον οἱ βάρβαροι κατὰ ἔθνεα: κατὰ Σάνην πόλιν σχοινοτενὲς ποιησάμενοι, ἐπείτε ἐγίνετο βαθέα ἡ διῶρυξ, οἳ μὲν κατώτατα ἑστεῶτες ὤρυσσον, ἕτεροι δὲ παρεδίδοσαν τὸν αἰεὶ ἐξορυσσόμενον χοῦν ἄλλοισι κατύπερθε ἑστεῶσι ἐπὶ βάθρων, οἳ δ᾽ αὖ ἐκδεκόμενοι ἑτέροισι, ἕως ἀπίκοντο ἐς τοὺς ἀνωτάτω: οὗτοι δὲ ἐξεφόρεόν τε καὶ ἐξέβαλλον. [2] τοῖσι μέν νυν ἄλλοισι πλὴν Φοινίκων καταρρηγνύμενοι οἱ κρημνοὶ τοῦ ὀρύγματος πόνον διπλήσιον παρεῖχον: ἅτε γὰρ τοῦ τε ἄνω στόματος καὶ τοῦ κάτω τὰ αὐτὰ μέτρα ποιευμένων, ἔμελλέ σφι τοιοῦτο ἀποβήσεσθαι. [3] οἱ δὲ Φοίνικες σοφίην ἔν τε τοῖσι ἄλλοισι ἔργοισι ἀποδείκνυνται καὶ δὴ καὶ ἐν ἐκείνῳ. ἀπολαχόντες γὰρ μόριον ὅσον αὐτοῖσι ἐπέβαλλε, ὤρυσσον τὸ μὲν ἄνω στόμα τῆς διώρυχος ποιεῦντες διπλήσιον ἢ ὅσον ἔδεε αὐτὴν τὴν διώρυχα γενέσθαι, προβαίνοντος δὲ τοῦ ἔργου συνῆγον αἰεί: κάτω τε δὴ ἐγίνετο καὶ ἐξισοῦτο τοῖσι ἄλλοισι τὸ ἔργον. [4] ἐνθαῦτα λειμών ἐστι, ἵνα σφι ἀγορή τε ἐγίνετο καὶ πρητήριον: σῖτος δέ σφι πολλὸς ἐφοίτα ἐκ τῆς Ἀσίης ἀληλεσμένος.
Herodotus, with an English translation by A. D. Godley. Cambridge. Harvard University Press. 1920.
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References (27 total)
- Commentary references to this page
(2):
- C.E. Graves, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 4, CHAPTER XXVI
- C.E. Graves, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 4, CHAPTER XC
- Cross-references to this page
(4):
- Raphael Kühner, Friedrich Blass, Ausführliche Grammatik der Griechischen Sprache, Von den Adjektiven und Participien insbesondere.
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), ATHOS
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), MYRCINUS
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), O´REUS
- Cross-references in general dictionaries to this page
(21):
- LSJ, ἄνω
- LSJ, ἀλέω
- LSJ, ἀποβαίνω
- LSJ, ἀπολαγχάνω
- LSJ, βάθρον
- LSJ, διπλ-άσιος
- LSJ, ἐξορύσσω
- LSJ, ἐκφορ-έω
- LSJ, ἐπιβάλλω
- LSJ, κατα-ρρήγνυ_μι
- LSJ, κατώτατος
- LSJ, μόριον
- LSJ, νέμω
- LSJ, ὄρυγμα
- LSJ, πρα_τ-ήριον
- LSJ, προβαίνω
- LSJ, σῖτος
- LSJ, στόμα
- LSJ, συνάγω
- LSJ, σχοινο-τενής
- LSJ, χοῦς
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