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Archinos relief

Collection: Athens, National Archaeological Museum
Title: Archinos relief
Context: From Oropos, Amphiaraion
Findspot: Found at Oropos, Amphiaraion
Summary: Relief in the form of a shrine, showing Amphiaraos treating a wounded man
Object Function: Votive
Material: Marble
Sculpture Type: Stele, relief-decorated
Category: Single monument
Style: Late Classical
Technique: Medium relief
Original or Copy: Original
Date: ca. 400 BC - ca. 380 BC
Dimensions: H 0.49 m; W. 0.545 m
Scale: Miniature (pictorial field)
Region: Attica
Period: Late Classical


Subject Description: From left to right this relief illustrates three successive episodes connected with the cure of Archinos by Amphiaraos. In the first scene, shown in the foreground (in highest relief) the bearded healing god Amphiaraos, standing profile to the right, leaning on a staff, treats the right shoulder of a young man, identified as Archinos (both figures are identified by inscription). The injured young man is shown again, in the back, lying in a frontal posture on a bed, while a snake slithers over his shoulder. Just to the right of this is a third scene illustrating Archinos' dedication of a stele to Amphiaraos.

Form & Style: The relief is in the form of a shrine, enclosed by two rectangular antae that support an architrave. Two apotropaic eyes are shown on the center of the cornice, above this relief.

Condition: Intact

Condition Description: Rectangular stele is intact, although chipped and weathered on the surface and edges.

Inscription: An inscription identifies this relief as a dedication by Archinos to Amphiaraos: *A*R*X*I*N*O*S *A*M*F*I*A*R*A*W*I *A*N*E*Q*H*K*E*N.

Sources Used: Boardman 1995, 132, fig. 142; Karouzou 1968, 150, pl. 47a