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Three-dimensional approximation of the vase

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Overview: main panel

Collection: London, British Museum
Summary: Body: Feast of Adonis. Eros and Pan, women gathering incense, dancing, and one woman playing the flute.
Ware: Attic Red Figure
Painter: Attributed to the Apollonia Group
Context: From Cyrenaica
Date: ca. 380 BC
Dimensions:

H. 0.395 m.

Primary Citation: ARV2, 1482, 1
Shape: Hydria
Beazley Number: 230493
Region: Cyrenaica
Period: Late Classical


Decoration Description:

Body: Beazley identifies this as the Feast of Adonis. Eight figures are depicted. In the center on the third rung of a ladder a partially clad woman stands (possibly Aphrodite?). She is dropping something into a kylix held by a woman with plaited hair standing on the ground to the left. To the right of the ladder is a small tree with berries, and next to that a woman dances to the right with her head thrown back and lower face veiled with a scarf. On the far right a woman is dancing and playing castanets; she moves to the right but looks back over her shoulder. Between these two women flies an Eros who is playing flutes. On the far right another heavily draped woman is dancing, while next to her at a higher level a woman plays the flutes. Above both of these women is a small, goat-legged dancing Pan.

The paint is white with yellow details laid on for flesh, gilding for details, red for wreaths, and pink and blue for drapery. The hair is drawn with fine brown lines over brown wash.

Below the design and around the lip of the vessel is an egg pattern motif. A palmette is beneath each side handle, and at the back there is a pattern of six palmettes.

The Feast of Adonis appears as a topic on several other vases, most notably St. Petersburg 928, which is also from the Apollonia group. This vase depicts eight figures, two of which are erotes. There is no dancing, but rather the harvesting of myrrh, one of the main activities of the feast.

Sources Used:

BĂ©rard 1989, 97; CVA, Great Britain, British Museum 1931, 8.

Other Bibliography:

Boardman 1989, 193, pl. 404.