East tholos from W, Olympia, Nymphaeum

East tholos (Exedra of Herodes Atticus) from E, Olympia, Nymphaeum

Context: Olympia
Type: Fountainhouse
Summary: Semicircular structure with a circular naiskos at each end; on the north side of the Sanctuary of Zeus (Altis), at the west end of the Treasury Terrace.
Date: ca. 160 AD
Dimensions:

33 m wide and ca. 13 m high.

Region: Elis
Period: Roman


Plan:

Semi-circular wall with semi-circular basin north of a rectangular basin on a lower level. Small round naiskoi at the ends of the rectangular basin.

History:

Also known as the Exedra of Herodes Atticus. The wall held niches for 15 statues and the circular naiskoi one statue each. The water was brought by aqueduct from a spring 4 kilometers away, pouring 1st into the semi-circular basin and then from bronze spouts into the lower rectangular basin. It was then piped throughout the sanctuary.

Other Bibliography:

PECS, 649; Rossiter 1981, 342