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Samuel Ball Platner, Thomas Ashby, A Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome,
VIA FLAMINIA
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VIA FLAMINIA
* (Not. app.; Eins. 4. 10): constructed in 220 B.C. during
the censorship of C. Flaminius (Liv. Epit. xx.; Strabo v. 217 wrongly
ascribes it to C. Flaminius the younger) from Rome to Ariminum. Its
importance led to its having a special curator as early as 65 B.C. (Cic.
ad Att. i. I. 2), and it was restored by Augustus himself in 27 B.C. (Mon.
Anc. iv. 19; Suet. Aug. 30; Cass. Dio liii. 22; Cohen, Aug. 229-235,
541-544=BM. Aug. 79-81, 432-436). It was a much frequented road
(Strabo v. 227; Tac. Hist. i. 86; ii. 64), and the four silver cups of about
the time of Trajan, found at Vicarello, on which is the itinerary by land
from Rome to Gades, prove this (CIL xi. 3281-3284). Cf. Hist. Aug.
Maximin. 25. 2.
The road gave its name to one of the districts of Italy as early as the
second century A.D. We have epigraphic testimony of the importance
of the traffic on it (praef. vehiculorum a copis Aug. per viam Flaminiam
CIL x. 7585; praepositus [cursualis] de via Flabinia (sic)
Samuel Ball Platner, Thomas Ashby, A Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome, Chronological Index to Dateable Monuments (search)
Aegine'ta
a modeller (fictor) mentioned by Pliny. (H. N. 35.11. s. 40.) Scholars are now pretty well agreed, that Winckelmann was mistaken in supposing that the word Aeginetae in the passage of Pliny denoted merely the country of some artist, whose real name, for some reason or other, was not given. His brother Pasias, a painter of some distinction, was a pupil of Erigonus, who had been colour-grinder to the artist Nealces. We learn from Plutarch (Plut. Arat. 13), that Nealces was a friend of Aratus of Sicyon, who was elected praetor of the Achaean league B. C. 243. We shall not be far wrong therefore in assuming, that Aegineta and his brother flourished about Ol. CXL. B. C. 220. (K. O. Müller, Arch. der Kunst. p. 151.) [C.P.M
Alexander
(*)Ale/candros), an AETOLIAN, who, in conjunction with Dorymachus, put himself in possession of the town of Aegeira in Achaia during the Social war, in B. C. 220.
But the conduct of Alexander and his associates was so insolent and rapacious, that the inhabitants of the town rose to expel the small band of the Aetolians.
In the ensuing contest Alexander was killed while fighting. (Plb. 4.57, 58.) [L.
A Dictionary of Greek and Roman biography and mythology (ed. William Smith), (search)
A Dictionary of Greek and Roman biography and mythology (ed. William Smith), (search)
Apollodo'rus
25. Governor of SUSIANA, was appointed to this office by Antiochus III. after the rebellion of Molo and his brother Alexander had been put down, in B. C. 220. (Plb. 5.54; comp. ALEXANDER, brother of Molo.)
A Dictionary of Greek and Roman biography and mythology (ed. William Smith), (search)
Archida'mus V.
king of Sparta, 27th of the Eurypontids, was the son of Eudamidas II., and the brother of Agis IV. On the murder of his brother Agis, in B. C. 240, Archidamus fled from Sparta, but obtained possession of the throne some time after the accession of Cleomenes, through the means of Aratus, who wished to weaken the power of the Ephors : it appears that also was privy to his recall. Archidamus was, however, slain almost immediately after his return to Sparta, by those who had killed his brother and who dreaded his vengeance.
It isdoubtful whether Cleomenes was a party to the murder. (Plut. Cleom. 1, 5; comp. Plb. 5.37, 8.1.) Archidamus V. was the last king of the Eurypontid race.
He left sons, who were alive at the death of Cleomenes in B. C. 220, but they were passed over, and the crown given to a stranger, Lycurgus. (Plb. 4.35; Clinton, F. H. ii. Append. 100.3.)