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Browsing named entities in Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing). You can also browse the collection for 1640 AD or search for 1640 AD in all documents.
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Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Everett , Edward , 1794 -1865 (search)
Hennepin, Louis 1640-
Recollet, or Franciscan, missionary and explorer; born in Ath, Belgium, about 1640.
Entering the Franciscan order, he made a tour through Germany and Italy, preached a while, had charge of a hospital, and was a regimental chaplain at the battle of Senef, between the Prince of Conde and William of Orange, in 1674.
The next year he was ordered to Canada, and made the voyage with Bishop Laval and Robert Cavalier de la Salle.
After preaching in Quebec, he went to the I1640.
Entering the Franciscan order, he made a tour through Germany and Italy, preached a while, had charge of a hospital, and was a regimental chaplain at the battle of Senef, between the Prince of Conde and William of Orange, in 1674.
The next year he was ordered to Canada, and made the voyage with Bishop Laval and Robert Cavalier de la Salle.
After preaching in Quebec, he went to the Indian mission at Fort Frontenac, and visited the Mohawk country.
In 1678 he accompanied La Salle to the Western wilds, with Chevalier de Tonti and the Sieur de la Motte.
Left by La Salle a little below the present site of Peoria to prosecute discoveries, he and two others penetrated to the Mississippi in a canoe, by way of the Illinois River, in February and March, 1680.
They explored the Mississippi northward until, in April, they were captured by a party of Sioux and carried to their villag
Hopkins, Edward 1600-
Statesman; born in Shrewsbury, England, in 1600; was a successful merchant in London, and, being much attached to John Davenport (q. v.), came with him to America, in 1637, and accompanied him to the banks of the Quinnipiac and assisted in the preliminary work of founding the New Haven colony.
He went to Hartford, where he was chosen governor in 1639, and ruled the Connecticut colony from 1640 to 1654, alternately, every other year, with John Haynes (q. v.). On the death of his elder brother, Mr. Hopkins returned to England, where he became warden of the fleet, commissioner of the admiralty, and member of Parliament.
In 1643 Mr. Hopkins aided in forming the New England Confederacy, and he never lost his interest in the colonies.
At his death, in London, March, 1657, he bequeathed much of his estate to New England institutions of learning—for the support of grammar schools in Hartford and New Haven, which are still kept up. He also left a donation of £ 500,
Illinois Indians,
A family of the Algonquian nation that comprised several clans—Peorias, Moingwenas, Kaskaskias, Tamnaroas, and Cahokias.
At a very early period they drove a Dakota tribe, whom they called the Arkansas, to the country on the southern Mississippi.
These were the Quapaws.
In 1640 they almost exterminated the Winnebagoes; and soon afterwards they waged war with the Iroquois and Sioux.
Their domain was between Lakes Michigan and Superior and the Mississippi River.
Marquette found some of them (the Peorias and Moingwenas) near Des Moines, west of the Mississippi, in 1672; also the Peorias and Kaskaskias on the Illinois River.
The Tamaroas and Cahokias were on the Mississippi.
The Jesuits found the chief Illinois town consisting of 8,000 people, in nearly 400 large cabins, covered with water-proof mats, with, generally, four fires to a cabin.
In 1679 they were badly defeated by the Iroquois, losing about 1,300, of whom 900 were prisoners: and they retaliated by
Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Ilpendam , Jan Jansen Van -1685 (search)
Ilpendam, Jan Jansen Van -1685
Merchant; appointed custom-house officer on the Delaware, and put in command of Fort Nassau in 1640 by the Dutch governor of New York.
He tried to keep the English colony from trading on the Delaware, and his action in burning trading-houses and taking the traders prisoner involved the governor of New York in difficulty with the government of New Haven.
As the result, Ilpendam resigned, but continued to trade with the Indians.
He died at Marcus Hook, Pa., in 1685.
Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Jesuit missions. (search)
Long Parliament, the
Charles I. of England, who attempted to rule that realm without a Parliament, was compelled, in 1640, to call one, which became a long-existing body, and one of the most remarkable in the history of England.
It first met Nov. 3, 1640, and was dissolved by Cromwell April 20, 1653.
A large number of its members were Puritans, and almost all of them were opposed to the tyrannous measures of the King.
They entered at once on the redress of grievances, and in the course of eighteen months assumed the entire political control and authority of the kingdom.
Among their earlier acts was a resolution that the English-American colonists should enjoy all their liberties according to their patents.
Exercising equal liberality towards English subjects at home caused almost a total cessation of emigration to America.
About 25,000 British emigrants had then been received in America, and east of the Hudson River were then twelve independent communities, comprising not le
Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Lovejoy , Elijah parish 1802 - (search)