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Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing) 2 0 Browse Search
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Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Socialism, (search)
heory. They are divided into Mutualists, who hope to attain their ends by banks of exchange and free currency, and Communists, whose motto is From every man according to his capacity, to every man according to his needs. The following is a short chronology of the leading events in modern socialism: Sir Thomas More publishes his Utopia. 1516 A work on socialism, Civitas Solis, by Campanella, appears1623 Shakers form their first complete community at Mount Lebanon, N. Y.1787 Francois Noef Baboeuf, leader of the French communistic insurrection of 1796, at Paris, is guillotinedMay 24, 1797 Harmonists settle in Pennsylvania1804 Charles Fourier, French (1772-1837), publishes his work, The theory of the four movements and the General destinies1808 Zoarites settle in Ohio1817 Robert Owen advocates a socialistic community before the English House of Commons' committee on the poor-law1817 Count C. H. de Saint-Simon, founder of French socialism, author of Nouveau Christianisme, a