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H. Wager Halleck , A. M. , Lieut. of Engineers, U. S. Army ., Elements of Military Art and Science; or, Course of Instruction in Strategy, Fortification, Tactis of Battles &c., Embracing the Duties of Staff, Infantry, Cavalry, Artillery and Engineers. Adapted to the Use of Volunteers and Militia., Chapter 11: army organization.—Artillery.—Its history and organization, with a brief Notice of the different kinds of Ordnance, the Manufacture of Projectiles, &c. (search)
fficiers. De Crepy. Instruction theorique et pratique d'artillerie, à l'usage des éleves de St. Cyr. Thiroux. Cours sur le service des officiers d'artillerie dans les forges. Manuel historique de la technologie des armes à feu, (traduit de l'allemand par M. Rieffel.) Meyer. Formules relatives aux effets du tir sur affut. Poisson. Manuel de l'artificer. Vergnaud. Etat actuel de l'artillerie de campagne de toutes les puissances de l'europe, (traduit par Maze; 1re partie, Artillcrie Anglaise.) Jacobi. (Six other parts have been published in German, containing de-scriptions of the French, Belgian, Hessian, Wirtemburg, Nassau, and Swedish systems.) Introduction à l‘étude de l'artillerie. Madelaine. Cours sur le service des officers d'artillerie dans les fonderies. Description de la fabrication des bouches à feu à la fonderie royale de Liege. Huguenin. Poudre à canon. Timmerhans. Procedes de fabrication dans les forges, (extrait du cours sur le service des officiers dans les forges.) R
Admiral David D. Porter, The Naval History of the Civil War., Chapter 21: capture of New Orleans.--first attack on Vicksburg by Farragut's fleet and mortar flotilla.--junction of flag-officers Farragut and Davis above Vicksburg.--ram Arkansas. (search)
d by splinter over the eye. We received seventy-three shots--fifteen heavy shots, the balance 12-pounder and grape. One 32-pounder struck the upright brace of the walking beam, breaking it in two. It is with pleasure, I here state the gallant conduct of Mr. H. Glasford, executive officer, and Mr. B. S. Williams, pilot, who never left their post of danger, and, by their energy and coolness, contributed to the saving of the boat. Mr. Miller, chief engineer, Mr. Parker, third master, and Mr. Jacobi, of the Essex, all did their duty nobly. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, R. K. Riley, Commanding Gun-boat Anglo-American. Commodore W. D. Porter, Commanding Naval Forces below Vicksburg. Destruction of the ram Arkansas. Flag-Ship Hartford, Baton Rouge, Aug. 7, 1862. Sir — It is one of the happiest moments of my life that I am enabled to inform the department of the destruction of the ram Arkansas; not because I held the iron-clad in such t
eers, cavalry, about one hundred and fifty men, and two mountain howitzers. In the afternoon I heard cannon firing in the direction of Newtonia. I ordered Lieut.-Col. Jacobi, Ninth regiment Wisconsin volunteers, with three cannon of Stockton's battery and two companies of the Ninth regiment Wisconsin volunteers, infantry, to his assistance. Toward evening Col. Lynde returned to camp, reporting that Lieut.-Col. Jacobi had taken a position of observation some nine miles from camp, and wanted reenforcements. I sent two more companies of the Ninth Wisconsin volunteers, infantry, and advised him that Col. Lynde would be with him in the morning. The instructions of Col. Lynde and Lieut.-Col. Jacobi were mainly to find out the enemy, but not to risk any thing; to report to me immediately if they would find the enemy in force. At about seven A. M., on the thirtieth, I heard heavy firing in the direction of Newtonia. I at once ordered the forces here, the First and Second brigade
a speed of nineteen miles an hour. Various forms of electro-magnetic engines have also been invented by Wheatstone, Talbot, Hearder, Hjorth, and others. Professor Jacobi of St. Petersburg, in 1838-39, succeeded in propelling a boat upon the Neva at the rate of four miles an hour, by means of a machine on this principle. The ishing. It was not until 1838 that Mr. Spencer gave it a practical bearing by making casts of coin and casts in intaglio from the matrices thus formed. Professor Jacobi of Dorpat, in Russia, had been an independent inventor, and in the same year brought forward specimens which were much admired and caused him to be put in cd German silver are the metals upon which gold or silver are most readily deposited. Electro-plating with iron has been done in Russia by a process invented by Jacobi and Klein; it is much more durable than copper, and is said to afford good results, having been used by the Russian government for printing bank-notes. A United
d by routing, if necessary. This process enables cuts, maps, autographic or fac-simile writings, etc., to be produced in a form suitable for working on an ordinary letter-press in a very simple and expeditious manner. electrotyping. Electrotyping is an application of the art of electroplating which originated with Volta, Cruickshank, and Wollaston, about 1800-1801. In 1838, Spencer, of London, made casts of coins and cast in intaglio from the matrixes thus formed; in the same year Jacobi, of Dorpat, in Russia, made casts by electro deposit, which caused him to be put in charge of the work of gilding the dome of St. Isaac, at St. Petersburg. Electrotyping originated with Mr. Joseph A. Adams, a woodengraver, of New York, who made casts (1839-41) from woodcuts, some engravings being printed from electrotype-plates in the latter year. Many improvements in detail have been added since in the processes as well as the appliances. Robert Murray introduced graphite as a coating
June 25, 1867. See also zinc-white. No.Name and Date. 66,139.Fell Antedated. et al., June 25, 1867. 66,140.Fell Antedated. et al., June 25, 1867. 67,992.Lewis, Aug. 20, 1867. 70,990.Gattman, Antedated. Nov. 19, 1867. 77,818.Jacobi, May 12, 1868. 80,168.Hannen, Reissued. July 21, 1868. 83,357.Bartlett, Oct. 27, 1868. 85,796.Dale et al., Patented in England. Jan. 12, 1869. 86,835.Hannen, Antedated. Feb 9, 1869. 89,074.Retkirt, Apr. 20, 1869. 91,267.Repetti, June 15, 1869. 91,466.Mayer, June 15, 1869. 92,816.Gattman, July 20, 1869. 94,214.Jacobi, Aug. 31, 1869. 95,075.Bradley, Sept 21, 1869. 95,097.Dwelle, Sept. 21, 1869. 95,201.Cuddy, Sept. 28, 1869. 97,355.Dale et al., Nov. 30, 1869. 97,936.Lewis et al., Dec. 14, 1869. 104,434.Cuddy et al., June 21, 1870. 105,431.Cuddy, July 19, 1870. 108,433.Bartlett, Oct. 18, 1870. 108,571.Dwelle, Oct. 25, 1870. 109,125.Hatfield, Nov. 8, 1870. 112,606.Lewis, March 14, 1871. 112,607.Lewis, March 14
Thomas Wentworth Higginson, Margaret Fuller Ossoli, Chapter 9: a literary club and its organ. (search)
The sources of intellectual influence then most powerful in England, France, and Germany, were accessible and potent in America also. The writers who were then remoulding English intellectual habits — Coleridge, Wordsworth, Shelleywere eagerly read in the United States; and Carlyle found here his first responsive audience. There was a similar welcome afforded in America to Cousin and his eclectics, then so powerful in France; the same to Goethe, Herder, Jean Paul, Kant, Schelling, Fichte, Jacobi, and Hegel. All these were read eagerly by the most cultivated classes in the United States, and helped, here as in Europe, to form the epoch. Margaret Fuller, so early as October 6, 1834, wrote in one of her unpublished letters, To Mrs. Barlow. Fuller Mss. i. 15. our master, Goethe; and Emerson writes to Carlyle (April 21, 1840), I have contrived to read almost every volume of Goethe, and I have fifty-five. Carlyle-Emerson correspondence, i. 285. To have read fifty-five volumes of Go
Margaret Fuller, Memoirs of Margaret Fuller Ossoli (ed. W. H. Channing), chapter 2 (search)
But that indisposition, or even dread of the study, which you may remember, has kept me from meddling with it, till lately, in meditating on the life of Goethe, I thought I must get some idea of the history of philosophical opinion in Germany, that I might be able to judge of the influence it exercised upon his mind. I think I can comprehend him every other way, and probably interpret him satisfactorily to others,—if I can get the proper materials. When I was in Cambridge, I got Fichte and Jacobi; I was much interrupted, but some time and earnest thought I devoted. Fichte I could not understand at all; though the treatise which I read was one intended to be popular, and which he says must compel (bezwingen) to conviction. Jacobi I could understand in details, but not in system. It seemed to me that his mind must have been moulded by some other mind, with which I ought to be acquainted, in order to know him well,—perhaps Spinoza's. Since I came home, I have been consulting Buhle's
Margaret Fuller, Memoirs of Margaret Fuller Ossoli (ed. W. H. Channing), VI. Jamaica Plain. (search)
it was a reaction against Puritan Orthodoxy; in part, an effect of renewed study of the ancients, of Oriental Pantheists, of Plato and the Alexandrians, of Plutarch's Morals, Seneca and Epictetus; in part, the natural product of the culture of the place and time. On the somewhat stunted stock of Unitarianism,—whose characteristic dogma was trust in individual reason as correlative to Supreme Wisdom,— had been grafted German Idealism, as taught by masters of most various schools,—by Kant and Jacobi, Fichte and Novalis, Schelling and Hegel, Schleiermacher and De Wette, by Madame de Stael, Cousin, Coleridge, and Carlyle; and the result was a vague yet exalting conception of the godlike nature of the human spirit. Transcendentalism, as viewed by its disciples, was a pilgrimage from the idolatrous world of creeds and rituals to the temple of the Living God in the soul. It was a putting to silence of tradition and formulas, that the Sacred Oracle might be heard through intuitions of the <