A.bring up, cherish, educate, A.Eu.523, Ev.Luc.4.16,al.; ἀ. τὸ φρόνημα raise the spirit, X.Cyr.5.2.34:—Med., ἀναθρέψασθαι υἱόν have him educated, Hdn.1.2.1; “ἀ. λειμὼν κάλλεα” Nic.Fr.74.58:— Pass., grow up, “ἀνατραφῆναι ἐν . .” Plu.Cam.34, etc.; “τῇ Ἑλλάδι φωνῇ” Ael.NA11.25; ἀνέτραφες in AP5.156 (Mel.) = ἀνετράφης.
2. feed up, opp. ἰσχναίνω, Hp.Art.33,50: metaph., “ἀ. μονῳδίαις” Ar.Ra. 944:—Pass., “ἀνατρέφεσθαι ἐκ νόσου” convalesce, Hp.VM14; of fish after milting, Arist.HA608a2.