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δῖος , δῖα^ (Hom., v. infr.), δῖον, fem. δία_ in E.Rh.226 (lyr.), IT404 (lyr.) (
A.δίηHes.Th.260 codd.); fem. “δῖοςE.Ba.599 (anap.):—in Ep., heavenly,δ. γένοςIl.9.538, etc., used by Hom.,
1. of goddesses, “δῖα θεά10.290; more freq. δῖα θεάων, with superl. force, 18.388, 19.6, etc.; “δαίμονα δῖονHes.Th.991.
2. of illustrious men or women, noble, Il.2.221, etc.; δῖα γυναικῶν noblest of women, Od.4.305; excellent,δ. ὑφορβός16.20, al.
3. of nations, etc., “δῖοι ἈχαιοίIl. 5.451; “δ. ΠελασγοίOd.19.177; “δ. ἑταῖροιIl.5.692; of cities, as Elis, 2.615; Lacedaemon, Od.3.326.
4. of a noble horse, Il.8.185, 23.346.
5. of things, esp. of the powers of nature, divine, awful, marvellous, αἰθέρος ἐκ δίης, εἰς ἅλα δῖαν, χθὼν δῖα, Il.16.365, 1.141, 14.347, cf. Emp.109.2; “δῖον πῦρE.Alc.5, etc.; “δῖα ΧάρυβδιςOd.12.104.
II. first in Trag. as Adj. of “Ζεύς, Δ. βούλευμαA.Pr.619; Δ. ὄμμα, στόμα, ib.654, 1033, etc. (For d[icaron]v-[icaron]yos, cf. Skt. div-yá-'heavenly' (freq. trisyll.), but fem. δῖα for div-ya.
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