A.retribution, vengeance (differing from κόλασις, corrective punishment, Arist.Rh.1369b12), “ἐς τ . . . παρασκευαζομένοισι” Hdt.5.90; “τ. καὶ τίσις” Id.7.8.ά, cf. Ep.Hebr.10.29, etc.; πατρὸς τ. vengeance taken for him, E.Or.425; μητρὸς αἵματος τιμωρίαι for having shed a mother's blood, ib.400; ἐπὶ τῇ ἡμετέρᾳ τ. for the purpose of punishing us, Th.3.63; “Λεωνίδην ἐάν τις ἀποκτείνῃ . . τὴν τ. εἶναι καθάπερ ἐάν τις Ἀθηναίων ἀποθάνῃ” IG12.56.16, cf. 154.12; “οὐκ ἔχει τιμωρίαν γὰρ τἀδίκημ᾽, ἔγκλημα δέ” Men.Pk.253; ἡ κατὰ τῶν προδιδόντων τ. vengeance against or upon . . , Lycurg.140, cf. D.18.274, Din.1.105; “τ. ἐσομένη ἔς τινα” Hdt.1.123, cf. D.22.55; “τ. ὑπὲρ τοῦ ἀδικηθέντος” Antipho 6.6, cf. Isoc. 20.19: with Verbs, of the avenger, ποιεῖσθαι τιμωρίαν execute vengeance, D.21.26, etc.; τινος on one, And.4.18; “τ. ὑπὲρ ὧν ἐπεπόνθειν λαβεῖν” D.24.8; but παρά τινος λαμβάνειν τ. exact it from him, Philem.88.14; of the wrongdoer, τ. Ἀθηνῶν ηὗρε found, i.e. suffered, vengeance at Athens' hand, A.Pers.473; τιμωρίας τυγχάνειν to be punished, Pl.Grg.472d, PEnteux.50.7 (iii B.C.), etc. (but also, obtain vengeance, Th.2.74, X.Cyr.4.6.7); “τ. ἀντιδοῦναι” Th.2.53; “τίνειν” Pl.Lg.905a, etc.; “ὑπέχειν” Th.6.80, Pl.Lg.716b, etc.; of persons in authority, “αἱ τ. εἰσὶ παρὰ τῶν θεῶν” Hdt.2.120; τ. δοῦναί τινι give him right of vengeance, D.23.7, cf. ib.54, 59.86; so “τὰς τ. τοῖς ἰδιώταις ἐποίησε βραδείας” Id.26.4: pl., penalties, λαμβάνειν τὰς ἀξίας τ. Antiph.247; ταῖς ἐσχάταις τιμωρεῖσθαι τ. Pl.R.579a, cf. Lg.943d, al.; of state-punishments, LXX 2 Ma.6.26, al.; οἱ ἐπὶ τῶν τ. Plu.Art. 14, 17; of divine punishments, “ἐξορκίζω σε . . κατὰ <τῶν ἐπὶ> τῶν τ. τεταγμένων” PMag.Lond.121.303.
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τι_μωρ-ία , lon. -ίη, ἡ,