solvō solvī (soluit, Ct.; soluisse, Tb.), solūtus, ere
2 se+luo,
to loosen, unbind, unfasten, unfetter, untie, release
: iube solvi (eum), T.: ad palum adligati repente soluti sunt: ita nexi soluti (sunt),
L.: Solvite me, pueri, V.:
quo modo solvantur (nodi), Cu.: solve capillos,
untie
, O.: crines,
let down
, O.: terrae quem (florem) ferunt
solutae, i. e.
thawed
, H.: Solve senescentem equum, i. e.
from service
, H.: talibus ora solvit verbis,
freely opens
, O.: Solvite vela,
unfurl
, V.—
To detach, remove, part, disengage, free
: ancorā solutā (i. e. a
litore): classis retinacula solvi iussit, O.: teque isto
corpore solvo, V.: partūs,
to bring forth
, O.—Of ships,
to free from land, set sail, weigh anchor, leave land, depart
: navīs solvit, Cs.: primis tenebris solverat navem, L.: cum foedere solvere navīs, O.: navīs a terrā solverunt, Cs.:
ab Corintho solvere navīs, L.:
tertia fere vigiliā solvit (sc. navem),
Cs.: nos eo die cenati solvimus: a Brundusio
solvit, L.: Alexandriā solvisse: portu
solventes.—
To untie, unfasten, unlock, unseal, open
: ille pharetram Solvit,
uncovered
, O.: solutā
epistulā, N.: solutis
fasciis, Cu.—
To take apart, disintegrate, disunite, dissolve, separate, break up, scatter,
dismiss
: ubi ordines procursando solvissent,
L.: agmina Diductis solvēre choris,
V.: solvit maniplos, Iu.:
coetuque soluto Discedunt, O.: urbem solutam reliquerunt,
disorganized
: si solvas ‘Postquam discordia tetra’ .
. . Invenias, etc., H.—
To relax, benumb, make torpid, weaken
: ima Solvuntur latera, V.: pennā metuente solvi, i. e.
unflagging
, H.: illi solvuntur frigore membra,
V.: corpora somnus Solverat, O.:
somno vinoque solutos, O.: Solvitur in somnos, V.—
To loosen, break up, part, dissolve, disperse, divide, scatter
: omne conligatum solvi potest: solvere navīs et
rursus coniungere, Cu.: membra
ratis, O.—
To dissolve, melt, turn
,
change
: nives solvere,
melt
, O.: (vitulo) per integram solvuntur viscera
pellem, V.—Of fastenings,
to loose, remove, cancel, untie, unlock
: nullo solvente catenas, O.: Frenum solvit, Ph.: Solvitur acris hiemps, H.:
a corpore bracchia,
relaxes his hold
, O.: crinalīs vittas,
V.: vinculum epistulae,
Cu.—Fig.,
to free, set free, release, loose, emancipate, relieve, exempt
: linguam ad iurgia, O.: cupiditates suas, Cu.: Bassanitas
obsidione, L.: ut religione civitas
solvatur: Vopiscus, solvatur legibus,
be exempted
: petente Flacco ut legibus solveretur,
L.: ut is per aes et libram heredes testamenti
solvat,
release the testamentary heirs
: reus Postumus est eā lege . . . solutus ac
liber, i. e.
the law does not apply to
: solutus Legibus insanis, H.: vos curis ceteris, T.: solvent
formidine terras, V.: Vita solutorum
miserā ambitione, H.: longo
luctu, V.: calices quem non fecere
Contractā in paupertate solutum? i. e.
from cares
, H.: ego somno solutus sum,
awoke.— To acquit, absolve, cleanse, relieve
: ut scelere solvamur,
be held guiltless
: hunc scelere solutum periculo liberavit: Sit capitis damno
Roma soluta mei, O.—
To relax, smooth, unbend, quiet, soothe
(poet.): solvatur fronte senectus (i. e. frons rugis solvatur),
be cleared
, H.: arctum hospitiis animum,
H.—Of ties, obligations, or authority,
to remove, cancel, destroy, efface, make void, annul, overthrow, subvert,
violate, abolish
: solutum coniugium, Iu.: nec coniugiale solutum Foedus in alitibus, O.:
culpa soluta mea est, O.: quos (milites), soluto imperio, licentia conruperat, S.:
solvendarum legum principium (i. e. dissolvendarum),
Cu.: disciplinam militarem,
subvert
, L.: pactique fide data munera solvit,
i. e.
took back
, O.—
To loosen, impair, weaken, scatter, disperse, dissolve, destroy
: plebis vis soluta atque dispersa, S.:
senectus quae solvit omnia, L.: nodum (amicitiae) solvere Gratiae, H.: hoc firmos solvit amores, O.—
To end, remove, relieve, soothe
: ieiunia granis, O.: Curam Dulci Lyaeo, H.: corde
metum, V.: pudorem, V.:
solutam cernebat obsidionem,
the siege raised
, L.: Solventur risu tabulae (see
tabula), H.—
To accomplish, fulfil, complete, keep
(of funeral ceremonies, vows, and promises): omnia paterno funeri iusta,
finish the burial rites
: iustis defunctorum corporibus solutis,
Cu.: exsequiis rite solutis, V.:
vota,
fulfil
: Vota Iovi, O.: solvisti fidem,
you have kept your promise
, T.: Esset, quam dederas, morte soluta
fides, i. e.
your pledge
(to be mine through life), O.—
To solve, explain, remove
: quā viā captiosa solvantur,
i. e.
are refuted
: Carmina non intellecta, O.: nodos iuris, Iu.—Of debts,
to fulfil, pay, discharge, pay off
: hoc quod debeo peto a te ut . . . solutum
relinquas,
settled
: Castricio pecuniam iam diu debitam,
a debt of long standing
: ex quā (pensione) maior pars est ei soluta: rem
creditori populo solvit, L.: ut creditae
pecuniae solvantur, Cs.: debet vero,
solvitque praeclare.—Of persons,
to make payment
,
pay
: cuius bona, quod populo non solvebat, publice venierunt: ei
cum solveret, sumpsit a
C. M. Fufiis: pro vecturā: tibi quod debet ab Egnatio,
pay by a draft on Egnatius
: numquam vehementius actum est quam ne solveretur,
to stop payments
: nec tamen solvendo aeri alieno res p. esset,
able to pay its debt
, L.; hence the phrase, solvendo esse,
to be solvent
: solvendo non erat,
was insolvent
: cum solvendo civitates non essent: ne videatur non fuisse
solvendo.—Of money or property,
to pay, pay over, hand over
(for pecuniā rem or debitum solvere): emi: pecuniam solvi: pro quo
(frumento) pretium, L.: quae praemia senatus militibus
ante constituit, ea solvantur: arbitria funeris,
the expenses of the funeral
: Dona puer solvit,
paid the promised gifts
, O.: HS CC praesentia,
in cash
: legatis pecuniam pro frumento,
L.—Of a penalty,
to accomplish, fulfil, suffer, undergo
: iustae et debitae poenae solutae sunt: capite
poenas, S.: meritas poenas solvens,
Cu.