Philŏcles
(
Φιλοκλῆς).
1.
A Greek tragedian, son of Aeschylus's sister. He wrote a hundred plays in the manner of
Aeschylus, and won the prize against Sophocles'
Oedipus Tyrannus. Only scanty
fragments of his plays remain. The drama was also cultivated by his sons Morsimus and
Melanthius, by Morsimus's son Astydamas (about B.C. 399), and again by the sons of the
latter, Astydamas and Philocles.
2.
The joint commander with Conon of the Athenian fleet at the battle of Arginusae, and put to
death by Lysander for having treated his prisoners with cruelty (
Plut. Lys. 13).