Patriot; born in
Charleston, S. C., in 1724; was educated in
England; became a merchant in
Charleston; and a sturdy champion of the rights of the colonies.
He was a delegate to the Stamp Act Congress, and ever advocated openly republican principles.
He was also a member of the first Continental Congress.
Chosen a colonel in 1775, he was active in the defence of
Charleston in 1776, when he was made a brigadier-general.
He was active in civil affairs, and was one of the many civilians made prisoners by
Sir Henry Clinton and carried to
St. Augustine.
He was exchanged in 1781 and carried to
Philadelphia.
In 1782 he was elected governor of his State, but declined on account of infirmity.
He died in
Charleston, S. C., Aug. 28, 1805.