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Fitch, John 1743-1798

Inventor; born in East Windsor, Conn., Jan. 21, 1743; was an armorer in the military service during the [380] Revolution, and at Trenton, N. J., manufactured sleeve-buttons. For a while, near the close of the war, he was a surveyor in Virginia, during which time he prepared, engraved on copper, and printed on a press of his own manufacture, a map of the Northwest country, afterwards formed into a Territory. He constructed a steamboat in 1786 that could be propelled eight miles an hour. A company was formed (1788) in Philadelphia, which caused a steam-packet to ply on the Delaware River, and it ran for about two years when the company failed. In 1793 he unsuccessfully tried his steam navigation projects in France. Discouraged, he went to the Western country again, where

Fitch's steamboat.

he died in Bardstown, Ky., July 2, 1798, leaving behind him a history of his adventures in the steamboat enterprise, in a sealed envelope, directed to “My children and future generations,” from which Thompson Westcott, of Philadelphia, prepared an interesting biography of Fitch, which was published in 1867.

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