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Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing) | 2 | 2 | Browse | Search |
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Browsing named entities in Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing). You can also browse the collection for October 4th, 1822 AD or search for October 4th, 1822 AD in all documents.
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Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Hayes , Rutherford Birchard 1822 -1893 (search)
Hayes, Rutherford Birchard 1822-1893
Nineteenth President of the United States, from 1877 to 1881; Republican; born in Delaware, O., Oct. 4, 1822; graduated at Kenyon College, O., in 1842, and at the Cambridge Law School in 1845; practised law in Cincinnati until 1861, when he became first major, and then colonel, of the 23d Regiment Ohio Volunteers, first serving in western Virginia.
He was wounded in the battle of South Mountain, Md.; and from December, 1862, to September, 1864, commanded the 1st Brigade, Kanawha division.
He was appointed brigadier-general in October, 1864, for gallant conduct at Winchester, Fisher's Hill, and Cedar Creek.
In March, 1865, he was brevetted majorgeneral of volunteers, and in the same year was elected to Congress.
In 1867 he was elected governor of Ohio, and in 1869 and 1875 was re-elected.
In 1877 he was declared President of the United States by a majority of one in the Electoral College over Samuel J. Tilden (see electoral commission). He